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Rongmei | |
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Songbu | |
Ruanglat, "Ruangmei" | |
Rongmei written in Meitei script | |
Region | Assam, Manipur and Nagaland |
Ethnicity | Rongmei Naga |
Native speakers | (undated figure of 350,580) |
Language family | Sino-Tibetan |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | nbu |
Glottolog | rong1266 |
ELP | Rongmei Naga |
Rongmei is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Rongmei Naga community in Northeast India. It has been called Songbu and is close to Zeme and Liangmai. The language has been nomenclatured as "Ruangmei" and studied as a First Language paper from class I to X of Board of Secondary Education, Manipur. Ruangmei is studied as a Minor Indian Language (MIL) in Class XI & XII of Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur (COHSEM).
Geography
Rongmei is mostly spoken in the three states of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland.
It is the most spoken language in Tamenglong district and Noney district; and the second most spoken language in Imphal West district and Bishnupur district of Manipur.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
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Plosive/ Affricate |
voiceless | p | t | tʃ | k | |
aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
voiced | b | d | dʒ | ɡ | ||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Fricative | s | h | ||||
Trill | r | |||||
Approximant | lateral | l | ||||
central | w | j |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | ə | o |
Open | a |
A lower-mid elongated sound also occurs only in word-medial positions.
References
- "Naga, Rongmei". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
- "Board of secondary education manipur- BSEM".
- "Welcome to Council of Higher Secondary Education, Manipur".
- "Distribution of 99 non schedule languages" (PDF). Census India. MHA, Govt of India. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- "Census of language in India 2011". MHA, Govt of India.
- Tiwari, Surendra K. (1971). A descriptive grammar of Kabui. Poona: Deccan College.
Sino-Tibetan branches | |||||
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Western Himalayas (Himachal, Uttarakhand, Nepal, Sikkim) |
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Eastern Himalayas (Tibet, Bhutan, Arunachal) | |||||
Myanmar and Indo- Burmese border |
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East and Southeast Asia |
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Dubious (possible isolates) (Arunachal) |
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Proposed groupings | |||||
Proto-languages | |||||
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches. |
Kuki-Chin–Naga languages | |||||||||||||
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Kuki-Chin |
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Naga |
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Meitei | |||||||||||||
Karbic |
Languages of Northeast India | |||||||||||||||||
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Arunachal Pradesh |
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Assam |
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Manipur |
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Meghalaya |
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Mizoram | |||||||||||||||||
Nagaland |
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Sikkim | |||||||||||||||||
Tripura |
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