Misplaced Pages

Rotunda (geometry)

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Solid made by joining an n- and 2n-gon with triangles and pentagons
Set of rotundas
(Example: pentagonal rotunda)
Faces1 n-gon
1 2n-gon
n pentagons
2n triangles
Edges7n
Vertices4n
Symmetry groupCnv, , (*nn), order 2n
Rotation groupCn, , (nn), order n
Propertiesconvex

In geometry, a rotunda is any member of a family of dihedral-symmetric polyhedra. They are similar to a cupola but instead of alternating squares and triangles, it alternates pentagons and triangles around an axis. The pentagonal rotunda is a Johnson solid.

Other forms can be generated with dihedral symmetry and distorted equilateral pentagons.

Examples

Rotundas
3 4 5 6 7 8

triangular rotunda

square rotunda

pentagonal rotunda

hexagonal rotunda

heptagonal rotunda

octagonal rotunda

Star-rotunda

Star-rotundas
5 7 9 11

Pentagrammic rotunda

Heptagrammic rotunda

Enneagrammic rotunda

Hendecagrammic rotunda

See also

References

  • Norman W. Johnson, "Convex Solids with Regular Faces", Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 18, 1966, pages 169–200. Contains the original enumeration of the 92 solids and the conjecture that there are no others.
  • Victor A. Zalgaller (1969). Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces. Consultants Bureau. No ISBN. The first proof that there are only 92 Johnson solids.
Convex polyhedra
Platonic solids (regular)
Archimedean solids
(semiregular or uniform)
Catalan solids
(duals of Archimedean)
Dihedral regular
Dihedral uniform
duals:
Dihedral others
Degenerate polyhedra are in italics.
Category: