Gliese 22 - Misplaced Pages

Star in the constellation Cassiopeia

Gliese 22
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0
A blue band light curve for a flare of Gliese 22A, adapted from Pettersen (1975)
Constellation	Cassiopeia
Gliese 22 A
Right ascension	00 32 29.4336
Declination	+67° 14′ 08.409″
Apparent magnitude (V)	10.29
Gliese 22 B
Right ascension	00 32 29.575
Declination	+67° 14′ 04.63″
Apparent magnitude (V)	12.19
Gliese 22 C
Right ascension	00 32 29.4
Declination	+67° 14′ 08″
Apparent magnitude (V)	13.2
Characteristics
Spectral type	M2.5Ve / M3V
U−B color index	1.16
B−V color index	1.54
R−I color index	0.99
Variable type	Flare stars
Astrometry

Radial velocity (R_v)	10 km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: 1739.0 mas/yr Dec.: −224.93 mas/yr
Parallax (π)	99.35 ± 2.17 mas
Distance	32.8 ± 0.7 ly (10.1 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (M_V)	11.83

Orbit
Primary	Gliese 22 AC
Companion	Gliese 22 B
Period (P)	223.3 yr
Semi-major axis (a)	3.322″
Eccentricity (e)	0.293
Inclination (i)	47.3°
Longitude of the node (Ω)	174.9°
Periastron epoch (T)	JD 1859.4
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary)	146.3°
Orbit
Primary	Gliese 22 A (Aa)
Companion	Gliese 22 C (Ab)
Period (P)	5,694.2±14.9 days
Semi-major axis (a)	0.5106±0.0007″
Eccentricity (e)	0.163±0.002
Inclination (i)	43.7±0.2°
Longitude of the node (Ω)	178.3±0.2°
Periastron epoch (T)	JD 51817.2
Argument of periastron (ω) (secondary)	284.5±0.5°
Details

Mass	0.378(A) + 0.136(C) `M`_☉
Radius	0.5(A) `R`_☉
Luminosity	0.04 `L`_☉
Temperature	2000–3500 K

Details
B
Mass	0.382 `M`_☉
Radius	0.394 `R`_☉
Luminosity	0.011 `L`_☉
Temperature	3,339 K
Metallicity	−0.24 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)	<4 km/s

Other designations
2MASS J00322970+6714080, BD+66°34, CCDM J00325+6714, GJ 22, HIP 2552, LFT 47, V547 Cassiopeiae, ADS 440
Database references
SIMBAD	data
Exoplanet Archive	data

Gliese 22, also catalogued V547 Cassiopeiae or ADS 440, is a hierarchical star system approximately 33 light-years away in the constellation of Cassiopeia. The system consists of pair of red dwarf stars, Gliese 22A and Gliese 22C, orbited by a third red dwarf Gliese 22B in an outer orbit of about 223 years.

The discovery of flare activity on Gliese 22A was announced by Bjørn Ragnvald Pettersen in 1975, which led to it being given a variable star designation, V547 Cassiopeiae, in 1977.

Planetary system

As of 2008, it was announced that a possible extrasolar planet, Gliese 22B b, orbits Gliese 22B but this is currently unconfirmed. The study in 2011 has indicated the orbit of the purported planet is stable.

The Gliese 22 B planetary system
Companion (in order from star)	Mass	Semimajor axis (AU)	Orbital period (days)	Eccentricity	Inclination	Radius
b (unconfirmed)	16 M_J	—	5,500	0	—	—

References

^ Pettersen, B. R. (June 1975). "Discovery of flare activity on BD +66 34 (= Gliese 22 A)". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 41: 113. Bibcode:1975A&A....41..113P. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
Docobo, J. A.; Tamazian, V. S.; Balega, Y. Y.; Andrade, M.; Schertl, D.; Weigelt, G.; Campo, P.; Palacios, M. (2008). "A methodology for studying physical and dynamical properties of multiple stars. Application to the system of red dwarfs Gl 22". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 478 (1): 187. Bibcode:2008A&A...478..187D. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078594.
Benedict, G. F.; et al. (2016). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXVII: The Mass-Luminosity Relation for Main-sequence M Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (5). 141. arXiv:1608.04775. Bibcode:2016AJ....152..141B. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/141.
McCarthy, D. W.; Henry, Todd J.; McLeod, Brian; Christou, Julian C. (1991). "The Low-Mass Companion of Gliese 22A: First Results of the Steward Infrared Speckle Camera". The Astronomical Journal. 101: 214. Bibcode:1991AJ....101..214M. doi:10.1086/115681.
^ Newton, Elisabeth R.; Irwin, Jonathan; Charbonneau, David; Berlind, Perry; Calkins, Michael L.; Mink, Jessica (2017). "The Hα Emission of Nearby M Dwarfs and its Relation to Stellar Rotation". The Astrophysical Journal. 834 (1): 85. arXiv:1611.03509. Bibcode:2017ApJ...834...85N. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/834/1/85. S2CID 55000202.
McLean, M.; Berger, E.; Reiners, Ansgar (February 2012). "The Radio Activity-Rotation Relation of Ultracool Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 746 (1): 23. arXiv:1108.0415. Bibcode:2012ApJ...746...23M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/746/1/23. S2CID 119159519.
Houdebine, Éric R.; Mullan, D. J.; Doyle, J. G.; de la Vieuville, Geoffroy; Butler, C. J.; Paletou, F. (2019). "The Mass-Activity Relationships in M and K Dwarfs. I. Stellar Parameters of Our Sample of M and K Dwarfs". The Astronomical Journal. 158 (2): 56. arXiv:1905.07921. Bibcode:2019AJ....158...56H. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab23fe. S2CID 159041104.
Mann, Andrew W.; Dupuy, Trent; Kraus, Adam L.; Gaidos, Eric; Ansdell, Megan; Ireland, Michael; Rizzuto, Aaron C.; Hung, Chao-Ling; Dittmann, Jason; Factor, Samuel; Feiden, Gregory; Martinez, Raquel A.; Ruíz-Rodríguez, Dary; Chia Thao, Pa (2019), "How to constrain your M dwarf. II. The Mass-Luminosity-Metallicity relation from 0.075 to 0.70 solar masses", The Astrophysical Journal, 871 (1): 63, arXiv:1811.06938, Bibcode:2019ApJ...871...63M, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaf3bc, S2CID 119372932
Jeffers, S. V.; Schöfer, P.; Lamert, A.; Reiners, A.; Montes, D.; Caballero, J. A.; Cortés-Contreras, M.; Marvin, C. J.; Passegger, V. M.; Zechmeister, M.; Quirrenbach, A.; Alonso-Floriano, F. J.; Amado, P. J.; Bauer, F. F.; Casal, E.; Diez Alonso, E.; Herrero, E.; Morales, J. C.; Mundt, R.; Ribas, I.; Sarmiento, L. F. (2018). "CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs. III. Rotation and activity from high-resolution spectroscopic observations". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 614: A76. arXiv:1802.02102. Bibcode:2018A&A...614A..76J. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629599. S2CID 56147445.
Kukarkin, B. V.; Kholopov, P. N.; Fedorovich, V. P.; Kireyeva, N. N.; Kukarkina, N. P.; Medvedeva, G. I.; Perova, N. B. (March 1977). "62nd Name-List of Variable Stars". Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 1248 (1248): 1. Bibcode:1977IBVS.1248....1K. Retrieved 28 August 2024.
Andrade, Manuel; Docobo, José A. (2011). "On the dynamical stability of the very low-mass object Gliese 22 Bb". Icarus. 215 (2): 712. Bibcode:2011Icar..215..712A. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.07.008.

External links

"Descoberta de novo planeta gigante extrasolar". Universia (in Spanish). 2008-03-16. Archived from the original on 2008-10-17. Retrieved 2008-08-10.
"Notes for star Gliese 22 B". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. Archived from the original on 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2008-08-10.

Constellation of Cassiopeia

Stars

Bayer	α (Schedar) β (Caph) γ (Navi/Tsih) δ (Ruchbah) ε (Segin) ζ (Fulu) η (Achird) θ (Marfak) ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ υ (Castula) φ χ ψ ω
Flamsteed	1 2 4 6 9 10 12 42 47 48 (A) 49 50 54
Variable	R S TZ WZ YZ (21) AO AR PZ V373 V509 V547 V669 V705 V762 V863 V773 V987 V1022 V1405
HR	5 91 144 196 244 273 297 743 932 8832 8853 8881
HD	861 7924 7977 15558 17156 (Nushagak) 240210 240237 240429 240430
Other	BD+60°2522 Gliese 49 IRAS 23304+6147 LS I +61 303 PSR J0205+6449 Tycho G 4U 0142+61 WR 2 WR 3

Exoplanets	HD 7924 b HD 17156 b HD 219134 b c d e (h) f g HD 240210 b HD 240237 b

Star clusters	Messier 52 Messier 103 NGC 103 NGC 110 NGC 129 NGC 133 NGC 136 NGC 146 NGC 189 NGC 225 NGC 358 NGC 366 NGC 381 NGC 433 NGC 436 NGC 457 NGC 559 NGC 637 NGC 654 NGC 659 NGC 663 NGC 1027 NGC 7789 NGC 7790 Trumpler 3

Nebulae

NGC	281 7635
Other	3C 58 Cassiopeia A Heart Nebula IC 289 IC 1805 KjPn 8 LBN 114.55+00.22 Sh 2-185 Westerhout 5

Galaxies

NGC	147 185 278
Other	Andromeda VII 3C 20 3C 35 Dwingeloo 1 Dwingeloo 2 MB 3 IC 10 Maffei 1 Maffei 2 QSO B0153+744

Astronomical events	SN 1181 SN 1572 (B)