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HD 15920

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Giant star in the constellation Cassiopeia
HD 15920
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Cassiopeia
Right ascension 02 38 02.03097
Declination +72° 49′ 05.7106″
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.17
Characteristics
Spectral type G8III
B−V color index +0.896±0.003
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−3.69±0.13 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −27.441 mas/yr
Dec.: +15.627 mas/yr
Parallax (π)12.1723 ± 0.1139 mas
Distance268 ± 3 ly
(82.2 ± 0.8 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.70
Details
Mass2.55±0.68 M
Radius10.06+0.15
−0.17 R
Luminosity60.7±0.7 L
Surface gravity (log g)2.91±0.11 cgs
Temperature5,080+37
−42 K
Metallicity 0.02±0.05 dex
Age977+198
−164 Myr
Other designations
BD+72°140, FK5 87, GC 3116, HD 15920, HIP 12273, HR 743, SAO 4694, GSC 04320-02109
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 15920 is a single star in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It has a yellow hue and is visible to the naked eye as a dim point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of 5.17. This object is located at a distance of approximately 268 light years from the Sun based on parallax, but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −4 km/s.

This object is an aging giant star with a stellar classification of G8III. After exhausting the supply of hydrogen at its core, this star has cooled and expanded off the main sequence – at present it has ten times the girth of the Sun. The star is around a billion years old with 2.6 times the mass of the Sun. It is radiating 61 times the Sun's luminosity from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 5,080 K. HD 15920 is the most likely source for the X-ray emission detected at these coordinates.

References

  1. ^ Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. ^ Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  3. ^ Roman, Nancy G. (July 1952), "The Spectra of the Bright Stars of Types F5-K5", Astrophysical Journal, 116: 122, Bibcode:1952ApJ...116..122R, doi:10.1086/145598.
  4. ^ Feuillet, Diane K.; et al. (2016), "Determining Ages of APOGEE Giants with Known Distances", The Astrophysical Journal, 817 (1): 40, arXiv:1511.04088, Bibcode:2016ApJ...817...40F, doi:10.3847/0004-637X/817/1/40, S2CID 118675933.
  5. "HD 15920". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-11-16.
  6. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 389 (2): 869–879, arXiv:0806.2878, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, S2CID 14878976.
  7. Haakonsen, Christian Bernt; Rutledge, Robert E. (September 2009), "XID II: Statistical Cross-Association of ROSAT Bright Source Catalog X-ray Sources with 2MASS Point Source Catalog Near-Infrared Sources", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 184 (1): 138–151, arXiv:0910.3229, Bibcode:2009ApJS..184..138H, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/184/1/138, S2CID 119267456.
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