Messier 52 - Misplaced Pages

Open cluster in the constellation Cassiopeia

Messier 52
Open cluster Messier 52 in Cassiopeia
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Right ascension	23 24 48.0
Declination	+61° 35′ 36″
Distance	4.6 kly (1.4 kpc)
Apparent magnitude (V)	7.3
Apparent dimensions (V)	13.0′
Physical characteristics
Mass	1,200 M_☉ `M`_☉
Radius	9.5 ly
Estimated age	158.5 Myr
Other designations	NGC 7654, Cr 455, C 2322+613, OCl 260
Associations
Constellation	Cassiopeia
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters

Messier 52 or M52, also known as NGC 7654 or the Scorpion Cluster, is an open cluster of stars in the highly northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It was discovered by Charles Messier in 1774. It can be seen from Earth under a good night sky with binoculars. The brightness of the cluster is influenced by extinction, which is stronger in the southern half. Its metallicity is somewhat below that of the Sun, and is estimated to be = −0.05 ± 0.01.

R. J. Trumpler classified the cluster appearance as II2r, indicating a rich cluster with little central concentration and a medium range in the brightness of the stars. This was later revised to I2r, denoting a dense core. The cluster has a core radius of 2.97 ± 0.46 ly (0.91 ± 0.14 pc) and a tidal radius of 42.7 ± 7.2 ly (13.1 ± 2.2 pc). It has an estimated age of 158.5 million years and a mass of 1,200 M_☉.

The magnitude 8.3 supergiant star BD +60°2532 is a probable member of the cluster, so too 18 candidate slowly pulsating B stars, one being a Delta (δ) Scuti variable, and three candidate Gamma Doradus (γ Dor) variables. There may also be three Be stars. The core of the cluster shows a lack of interstellar matter, which may be due to supernovae explosion(s) early in the cluster's history.

References and footnotes

^ Wu, Zhen-Yu; et al. (November 2009), "The orbits of open clusters in the Galaxy", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 399 (4): 2146–2164, arXiv:0909.3737, Bibcode:2009MNRAS.399.2146W, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15416.x, S2CID 6066790.
"Messier 52". SEDS Messier Catalog. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
^ Adam, Len (2018), Imaging the Messier Objects Remotely from Your Laptop, The Patrick Moore Practical Astronomy Series, Springer, p. 241, Bibcode:2018imor.book.....A, ISBN 978-3319653853
^ Bonatto, C.; Bica, E. (September 2006), "Methods for improving open cluster fundamental parameters applied to M 52 and NGC 3960", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 455 (3): 931–942, arXiv:astro-ph/0608022, Bibcode:2006A&A...455..931B, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065315, S2CID 16118935
"M 52". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
^ Pandey, A. K.; et al. (August 2001), "NGC 7654: An interesting cluster to study star formation history", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 374 (2): 504–522, Bibcode:2001A&A...374..504P, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010642.
Akbulut, B.; Ak, S.; Yontan, T.; Bilir, S.; Ak, T.; Banks, T.; Kaan Ulgen, E.; Paunzen, E. (2021). "A study of the Czernik 2 and NGC 7654 open clusters using CCD UBV photometric and Gaia EDR3 data". Astrophysics and Space Science. 366 (7). arXiv:2107.03462. doi:10.1007/s10509-021-03975-x. S2CID 235765696.
Trumpler, Robert Julius (1930), "Preliminary results on the distances, dimensions and space distribution of open star clusters", Lick Observatory Bulletin, 420: 154–188, Bibcode:1930LicOB..14..154T, doi:10.5479/ADS/bib/1930LicOB.14.154T.
Luo, Y. P.; et al. (February 2012), "Discovery of 14 New Slowly Pulsating B Stars in the Open Cluster NGC 7654", The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 746 (1): 5, Bibcode:2012ApJ...746L...7L, doi:10.1088/2041-8205/746/1/L7, L7.
Bond, Howard E. (August 1973), "Be Stars in the Galactic Cluster M 52", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 85 (506): 405, Bibcode:1973PASP...85..405B, doi:10.1086/129477.

September 7

External links

Media related to Messier 52 at Wikimedia Commons
Messier 52, SEDS Messier pages
Messier 52 on WikiSky: DSS2, SDSS, GALEX, IRAS, Hydrogen α, X-Ray, Astrophoto, Sky Map, Articles and images

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Astronomical catalog List of NGC objects 7001–7840 Index Catalog

New General Catalogue 7500 to 7840

Constellation of Cassiopeia

Stars

Bayer	α (Schedar) β (Caph) γ (Navi/Tsih) δ (Ruchbah) ε (Segin) ζ (Fulu) η (Achird) θ (Marfak) ι κ λ μ ν ξ ο π ρ σ τ υ υ (Castula) φ χ ψ ω
Flamsteed	1 2 4 6 9 10 12 42 47 48 (A) 49 50 54
Variable	R S TZ WZ YZ (21) AO AR PZ V373 V509 V547 V669 V705 V762 V863 V773 V987 V1022 V1405
HR	5 91 144 196 244 273 297 743 932 8832 8853 8881
HD	861 7924 7977 15558 17156 (Nushagak) 240210 240237 240429 240430
Other	BD+60°2522 Gliese 49 IRAS 23304+6147 LS I +61 303 PSR J0205+6449 Tycho G 4U 0142+61 WR 2 WR 3

Exoplanets	HD 7924 b HD 17156 b HD 219134 b c d e (h) f g HD 240210 b HD 240237 b

Star clusters	Messier 52 Messier 103 NGC 103 NGC 110 NGC 129 NGC 133 NGC 136 NGC 146 NGC 189 NGC 225 NGC 358 NGC 366 NGC 381 NGC 433 NGC 436 NGC 457 NGC 559 NGC 637 NGC 654 NGC 659 NGC 663 NGC 1027 NGC 7789 NGC 7790 Trumpler 3

Nebulae

NGC	281 7635
Other	3C 58 Cassiopeia A Heart Nebula IC 289 IC 1805 KjPn 8 LBN 114.55+00.22 Sh 2-185 Westerhout 5

Galaxies

NGC	147 185 278
Other	Andromeda VII 3C 20 3C 35 Dwingeloo 1 Dwingeloo 2 MB 3 IC 10 Maffei 1 Maffei 2 QSO B0153+744

Astronomical events	SN 1181 SN 1572 (B)

See also

References and footnotes

External links