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Kaian language

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Ramu language spoken in Papua New Guinea See also: Kayan language (disambiguation) ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Kaian
Kayan
Native toPapua New Guinea
RegionYawar Rural LLG, Madang Province
Native speakers740 (2013)
Language familyRamu
Language codes
ISO 639-3kct
Glottologkaia1245
ELPKaian
Coordinates: 4°03′16″S 144°44′12″E / 4.054465°S 144.736539°E / -4.054465; 144.736539 (Kaian)

Kaian (Kayan) is a Ramu language of Kaian village (4°03′16″S 144°44′12″E / 4.054465°S 144.736539°E / -4.054465; 144.736539 (Kaian)) in Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.

Phonology

Consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive p b t d k g ʔ
Prenasalized ᵐb ⁿd ⁿdʒ ᵑg
Fricative s
Nasal m n ŋ
Approximant w r j
  • /p t k/ are aspirated preceding a vowel.
  • /k/ is heard as word-finally or preceding another plosive.
  • /dʒ/ can be pronounced or by some speakers.
  • /r/ is voiceless word-finally.
Vowels
Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Additionally, the following diphthongs have been observed: /ai/, /au/, /ae/, /ao/, /ea/, /ia/, /iu/, /oa/, /oi/, /ou/, /ua/.

Stress is always found on the antepenultimate syllable. On shorter words, stress falls on the initial syllable.

References

  1. ^ Kaian at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
  3. ^ Lillie, Pat; Easton, Catherine (2004). Kaian Organised Phonology Data. SIL International.
Languages of Papua New Guinea
Official languages
Major Indigenous
languages
Other Papuan
languages
Angan
Awin–Pa
Binanderean
Bosavi
Chimbu–Wahgi
New Ireland
Duna–Pogaya
East Kutubuan
East Strickland
Engan
Eleman
Ok–Oksapmin
Teberan
Tirio
Turama–Kikorian
Larger families
Sign languages
Ramu–Lower Sepik languages
Ramu
Ottilien
Misegian
Grass (Porapora)
Mongol–Langam (Koam)
Ataitan (Tangu)
Tamolan
Annaberg (Middle Ramu)
Nor–Pondo

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