This is a list of Malaysian states and federal territories sorted by their gross domestic product (GDP).
As of 3 November 2022 Malaysian Ringgit (symbol: RM, currency code: MYR) is equivalent to 0.211 United States dollar or 0.213 Euros.
In 2023, Selangor contributed 25.9% of Malaysia's GDP, followed by Kuala Lumpur (15.9%) and Johor (9.5%). GDP per capita also varied widely across the country, with Kuala Lumpur, Labuan, Penang and Sarawak classified as high-income economies as of 2022.
Gross Domestic Product by state
The following table is the list of the GDP of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia.
Data for 2023 estimates (US$ 1 = MYR 4.56 at 2023 average market exchange rate, international $ (I$) using 2023 PPP conversion factor from World Bank (I$ 1 = MYR1.43) )
State or Federal Territory | 2023 GDP (RM Million) |
2023 GDP (millions US$ nominal) |
2023 GDP (millions I$ PPP) |
2022 GDP (RM Million) |
2022 GDP (millions US$ nominal) |
2022 GDP (millions I$ PPP) |
2021 GDP (RM Million) |
2020 GDP (RM Million) |
2019 GDP (RM Million) |
2018 GDP (RM Million) |
2017 GDP (RM Million) |
2016 GDP (RM Million) |
2015 GDP (RM Million) |
2014 GDP (RM Million) |
2013 GDP (RM Million) |
2012 GDP (RM Million) |
2011 GDP (RM Million) |
2010 GDP (RM Million) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selangor | 450,271 | 98,744 | 314,875 | 421,641 | 95,827 | 243,589 | 343,983 | 326,805 | 345,008 | 323,215 | 302,186 | 281,839 | 268,825 | 226,964 | 212,645 | 200,906 | 187,434 | 177,718 |
Kuala Lumpur | 277,519 | 60,859 | 194,069 | 262,730 | 59,711 | 151,779 | 219,706 | 217,447 | 233,794 | 220,359 | 206,174 | 191,641 | 180,865 | 152,380 | 140,534 | 131,514 | 122,890 | 113,095 |
Johor | 148,205 | 31,401 | 120,163 | 142,056 | 47,537 | 89,909 | 131,303 | 128,074 | 134,226 | 130,586 | 123,561 | 116,682 | 110,002 | 93,665 | 87,974 | 84,050 | 78,946 | 74,102 |
Sarawak | 142,352 | 30,158 | 127,075 | 140,161 | 45,405 | 88,709 | 131,572 | 127,556 | 136,759 | 133,010 | 130,169 | 124,513 | 121,585 | 102,318 | 98,089 | 94,013 | 92,700 | 87,131 |
Penang | 115,957 | 24,567 | 89,925 | 121,154 | 27,535 | 70,966 | 99,111 | 92,691 | 94,645 | 91,234 | 86,768 | 82,493 | 78,146 | 66,200 | 61,324 | 58,353 | 55,827 | 52,946 |
Sabah | 111,906 | 24,541 | 78,256 | 122,138 | 27,758 | 77,938 | 78,999 | 77,840 | 85,642 | 85,012 | 83,793 | 77,518 | 73,776 | 66,376 | 63,226 | 61,223 | 59,339 | 58,127 |
Perak | 94,427 | 20,708 | 66,033 | 93,112 | 21,161 | 50,768 | 76,923 | 74,264 | 75,993 | 73,031 | 69,337 | 65,958 | 63,176 | 54,785 | 52,368 | 49,756 | 46,346 | 43,313 |
Pahang | 75,703 | 16,602 | 52,939 | 76,075 | 17,289 | 38,858 | 55,403 | 54,885 | 58,434 | 56,290 | 54,591 | 50,875 | 49,450 | 43,946 | 42,201 | 40,047 | 38,148 | 35,871 |
Negeri Sembilan | 63,308 | 13,883 | 44,271 | 60,213 | 13,684 | 32,177 | 47,783 | 46,336 | 48,034 | 45,694 | 43,816 | 41,771 | 40,186 | 35,963 | 34,892 | 33,924 | 32,007 | 30,229 |
Kedah | 57,646 | 12,397 | 40,312 | 56,373 | 12,812 | 32,239 | 47,511 | 46,042 | 46,841 | 44,804 | 43,067 | 41,156 | 39,550 | 34,105 | 32,740 | 31,241 | 29,585 | 27,356 |
Malacca | 55,405 | 12,150 | 38,745 | 50,795 | 11,544 | 28,790 | 41,900 | 41,030 | 43,583 | 42,376 | 40,830 | 37,713 | 36,077 | 30,071 | 27,933 | 27,276 | 25,487 | 24,187 |
Terengganu | 37,625 | 8,251 | 26,311 | 38,221 | 8,686 | 23,613 | 35,238 | 33,994 | 36,001 | 34,838 | 33,979 | 32,133 | 31,124 | 26,866 | 25,326 | 24,292 | 23,509 | 22,769 |
Kelantan | 31,275 | 6,859 | 21,871 | 30,306 | 6,887 | 17,022 | 25,797 | 25,188 | 25,479 | 24,143 | 23,501 | 22,476 | 21,408 | 19,048 | 18,136 | 17,558 | 16,691 | 15,591 |
Perlis | 7,026 | 1,541 | 4,913 | 6,701 | 1,522 | 3,924 | 5,868 | 5,785 | 6,151 | 5,885 | 5,695 | 5,570 | 5,353 | 4,790 | 4,549 | 4,167 | 3,852 | 3,389 |
Labuan | 8,314 | 1,823 | 5,814 | 8,285 | 1,882 | 5,034 | 7,650 | 7,613 | 7,623 | 7,245 | 6,790 | 6,412 | 5,999 | 4,806 | 4,574 | 4,426 | 4,214 | 4,105 |
Malaysia | 1,822,904 | 399,760 | 1,274,758 | 1,791,358 | 407,127 | 1,133,771 | 1,548,898 | 1,418,491 | 1,512,738 | 1,447,760 | 1,372,310 | 1,249,698 | 1,176,941 | 1,012,506 | 955,080 | 912,261 | 864,920 | 821,434 |
Gross Domestic Product per capita by state
The following table is a list of the GDP per capita of Malaysian states released by the Department of Statistics Malaysia. Data for 2023 estimates (US$ at 2023 average market exchange rate, international $ (I$) using 2023 PPP conversion factor from World Bank)
State or Federal Territory | 2023 GDP per capita (RM) |
2023 GDP per capita (US$ nominal) |
2023 GDP per capita (I$ PPP) |
2022 GDP per capita (RM) |
2022 GDP per capita (US$ nominal) |
2022 GDP per capita (I$ PPP) |
2021 GDP per capita (RM) |
2020 GDP per capita (RM) |
2019 GDP per capita (RM) |
2018 GDP per capita (RM) |
2017 GDP per capita (RM) |
2016 GDP per capita (RM) |
2015 GDP per capita (RM) |
2014 GDP per capita (RM) |
2013 GDP per capita (RM) |
2012 GDP per capita (RM) |
2011 GDP per capita (RM) |
2010 GDP per capita (RM) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kuala Lumpur | 131,038 | 28,736 | 91,634 | 127,199 | 28,909 | 80,506 | 111,292 | 121,100 | 129,472 | 121,293 | 111,321 | 101,420 | 94,722 | 90,464 | 82,208 | 77,073 | 70,675 | 64,693 |
Labuan | 83,596 | 18,332 | 58,459 | 81,652 | 18,557 | 51,678 | 81,345 | 76,898 | 77,798 | 74,337 | 65,949 | 61,833 | 58,577 | 55,566 | 53,576 | 49,157 | 44,044 | 38,445 |
Penang | 72,586 | 15,918 | 50,759 | 69,684 | 15,837 | 44,104 | 59,685 | 55,774 | 55,243 | 52,397 | 49,873 | 47,322 | 44,847 | 42,130 | 38,490 | 37,053 | 35,527 | 33,597 |
Sarawak | 72,411 | 15,880 | 50,637 | 80,857 | 18,377 | 51,175 | 65,971 | 55,931 | 53,358 | 52,301 | 49,327 | 44,333 | 44,012 | 44,596 | 41,766 | 41,493 | 40,636 | 35,034 |
Selangor | 62,492 | 13,704 | 43,701 | 59,908 | 13,615 | 37,916 | 51,930 | 48,607 | 54,995 | 51,528 | 48,091 | 44,616 | 42,611 | 40,536 | 38,071 | 36,799 | 34,478 | 32,300 |
Malacca | 53,922 | 11,825 | 37,708 | 50,407 | 11,456 | 31,903 | 44,610 | 42,861 | 49,172 | 47,960 | 46,015 | 41,363 | 39,853 | 38,656 | 35,699 | 34,965 | 32,421 | 29,366 |
Negeri Sembilan | 51,709 | 11,340 | 36,160 | 49,804 | 11,319 | 31,522 | 44,495 | 41,254 | 45,373 | 43,047 | 41,615 | 38,559 | 36,699 | 35,865 | 34,118 | 33,761 | 32,136 | 29,363 |
Pahang | 46,084 | 10,106 | 32,227 | 47,177 | 10,722 | 29,859 | 41,313 | 38,010 | 36,560 | 35,577 | 38,952 | 36,244 | 30,343 | 29,341 | 27,856 | 27,413 | 27,069 | 23,883 |
Johor | 41,902 | 9,189 | 29,302 | 41,058 | 9,331 | 25,986 | 36,474 | 33,896 | 37,342 | 36,394 | 34,362 | 31,952 | 29,539 | 28,089 | 26,308 | 25,442 | 24,350 | 22,035 |
Perak | 37,170 | 8,151 | 25,993 | 36,924 | 8,391 | 23,370 | 34,338 | 31,626 | 31,719 | 30,303 | 29,226 | 27,246 | 25,418 | 21,132 | 22,445 | 21,711 | 20,370 | 18,207 |
Terengganu | 31,111 | 6,823 | 21,756 | 32,199 | 7,318 | 20,379 | 30,901 | 29,426 | 30,933 | 30,216 | 29,347 | 27,268 | 26,529 | 26,397 | 24,449 | 23,935 | 23,282 | 21,573 |
Sabah | 31,147 | 6,830 | 21,781 | 36,020 | 8,186 | 22,797 | 29,960 | 24,652 | 25,326 | 25,861 | 23,979 | 21,081 | 19,734 | 19,723 | 18,680 | 19,487 | 19,648 | 17,831 |
Kedah | 26,353 | 5,779 | 18,429 | 25,967 | 5,902 | 16,435 | 23,575 | 22,693 | 22,412 | 21,410 | 20,327 | 19,152 | 18,249 | 17,329 | 16,616 | 16,088 | 15,563 | 14,034 |
Perlis | 24,004 | 5,264 | 16,786 | 23,126 | 5,256 | 14,637 | 21,508 | 21,099 | 25,656 | 24,442 | 23,372 | 22,479 | 21,394 | 20,999 | 20,196 | 19,537 | 18,299 | 17,410 |
Kelantan | 16,836 | 3,692 | 11,773 | 16,567 | 3,765 | 10,485 | 15,584 | 14,951 | 14,341 | 13,668 | 13,593 | 12,812 | 12,075 | 11,748 | 11,284 | 11,217 | 10,894 | 9,806 |
Malaysia | 54,612 | 11,976 | 38,190 | 54,863 | 12,469 | 34,723 | 47,439 | 43,475 | 46,450 | 44,682 | 42,228 | 38,887 | 37,104 | 36,031 | 33,714 | 32,913 | 31,372 | 28,733 |
See also
References
- "Table 30: GDP by State, 2010-2016 at Current Prices - RM Million" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. p. 17/32. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- "Table 2.6.2: Gross Domestic Product by State at Constant Prices (2010 = 100), 2010 - 2016, Malaysia" (PDF) (in Malay and English). Economic Planning Unit, Prime Minister's Department of Malaysia. p. 1/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
- "XE: MYR / USD Currency Chart. Malaysian Ringgit to US Dollar Rates". www.xe.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- "XE: MYR / EUR Currency Chart. Malaysian Ringgit to Euro Rates". www.xe.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
- Lam, Seng Fatt (2 July 2024). "Selangor records 25.9% contribution to 2023 national GDP — DOSM". The Edge. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- "Sarawak now a high-income state, says World Bank lead economist". Malaysian Investment Development Authority. 6 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
- "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- "World Bank Open Data: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
- "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- "Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal". www.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
- "Official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- "World Bank Open Data: PPP conversion factor, GDP (LCU per international $)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=102&bul_id=TExzYmVmRC83S1hBMEUrUDVzczdLUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09
- https://www.johor.gov.my/kerajaan/bajet-johor/tahun-2019#tab-id-3 Johor 2018 estimate grow 5%-5.2%
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