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Road signs in Argentina

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In Argentina, road signs are similar to those of other South American countries. They are something of a compromise between the Vienna Convention signs used in Europe and the U.S. system. Argentina is right-hand traffic.

While warning signs are mostly based on the US's MUTCD (yellow diamond shape), information, mandatory and prohibitory signs were taken from the Vienna Convention diagrams.

In 1994, the Congress of Argentina promulgated Law n° 24.449 with the purpose of establishing a single rules system within the whole country. The diagrams of those road signs were published in the "Anex L" of Decree 779 (promulgated in 1995), which ruled Law 24.449 and added visual information to its article 22.

Starting in 2013, the National Directorate of Roads of Argentina (DNV) published a series of visual identity guides that detailed specific norms for the installation and use of road signs along the country, including fonts, colors, materials, and measures, among other items. Those manuals also included an update (released in 2017), to some road signs.

History

The first road signs in Argentina can be traced to 1817, in Buenos Aires Province, when Juan Martín de Pueyrredón (then Supreme Director of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata) promulgated a Decree to create a Road Committee. This committee was commissioned to place posts on the main roads to serve as reference and guide for pedestrians. Those posts indicated leagues travelled and destinations.

In 1855, another provincial decree provided for new signs consisting of kilometre markers, which also indicated the name (or number) of the road. Both decree established the basements of an organised sign system not only in Buenos Aires but in the whole country. In 1885, engineer Jorge Coquet designed a sign system which is considered the first organised system in the country. The system was a complete program that include measurements, heights, types of plaques, among other specifications. Those signs were popularly known as "Coquet signs".

After that, the Argentine Automobile Club ("Automóvil Club Argentino"), the largest automobile association of Argentina, started to design an own system of signs (made of iron) and placing them on the main roads in the country.

Road sign at Plaza Italia, Buenos Aires, 1931. The Argentine Automobile Club manufactured signs through several agreements with national and provincial road administrations

In 1932, the "Dirección Nacional de Vialidad" (the Argentine national office in charge of the development, planning and conservation of national routes, abbreviated DNV) was created through law 11,658. It established that all the provinces of Argentina should adopt a unique sign system (similar to the U.S. road signs). Nevertheless, in May 1935 the Congress of Argentina promulgated Law 12,153 which ruled that Argentina subscribed to road signs approved by the 1926 International Convention relating to Road Traffic held in Paris. In article 9, Law specified that road signs should be equilateral triangle-shaped, following the procedures of the Paris convention but unlike the signs used in Argentina (in form of diamond).

To reach a consensus and solve the problem, in 1939 the DNV created a committee to make variations to the existing sign system. After studying the case, the committee established a code that incorporated both systems, Paris convention's and U.S. signs. It finally came into force in December 1939 and has remained (with minor variations) since then.

The DNV published its first manual of road signs in 1928 (under the name "Señales Camineras") with later editions in 1954, 1963, 1971 and 2017. The FHWA Series typeface was adopted as the main font by the DNV in 1971.

In 1941, the DVBA ("Dirección de Vialidad de Buenos Aires", the provincial road administration) signed the first agreement with the Argentine Automobile Club (ACA), which stated that the ACA would build and place about 5,000 road signs on the main routes of Buenos Aires. Other agreements were later signed between both institutions, in 1955 and 1959, that added 6,000 signs to the routes. The total amount for the 11,000 signs was m$n 2,352,000. The ACA also signed agreements with other provincial administrations, such as San Juan (in 1942), Santa Fe (1945), Entre Ríos (1945), and San Luis (1947).

The Buenos Aires Visual Plan established in 1971 in the city of Buenos Aires introduced minor variations on some existing warning and regulatory signs, a part of redesigning street name signs completely. Those signs also introduced the use of the helvetica font in the urban signal system of Buenos Aires. That same year the ACA signed new agreements with the DNV, DVBA and other provincial offices (Santa Fe, Formosa) to build and place road signs. The total of signs were 20,000 for the DNV and 15,000 for the DVBA.

New signs were introduced in December 1994, with the promulgation of Law 24.449 by the Congress of Argentina, with the purpose of establishing a single rules system within the whole country. Annex "L" of art. 22 ("uniform sign system") included a list of updated road signs for all the Argentine territory.

Signs system

Regulatory signs

  • No straight ahead No straight ahead
  • No entry No entry
  • No cars No cars
  • No motorbike No motorbike
  • No bike No bike
  • No trucks No trucks
  • No trailers No trailers
  • No pedestrians No pedestrians
  • No animal-drawn vehicles No animal-drawn vehicles
  • No equestrians No equestrians
  • No hand carts No hand carts
  • No tractors No tractors
  • No left turn No left turn
  • No right turn No right turn
  • No U-turns No U-turns
  • No passing No passing
  • No honking No honking
  • No parking No parking
  • No stopping No stopping
  • No lane change No lane change
  • Weight limit Weight limit
  • Axle weight limit Axle weight limit
  • Height limit Height limit
  • Width limit Width limit
  • Length limit Length limit
  • Maximum speed limit (60 km/h) Maximum speed limit (60 km/h)
  • Maximum speed limit (110 km/h) Maximum speed limit (110 km/h)
  • Maximum speed limit (120 km/h) Maximum speed limit (120 km/h)
  • Maximum speed limit (130 km/h) Maximum speed limit (130 km/h)
  • Minimum speed limit (35 km/h) Minimum speed limit (35 km/h)
  • Minimum speed limit (60 km/h) Minimum speed limit (60 km/h)
  • Reserved parking Reserved parking
  • Bus lane Bus lane
  • Motorbike lane Motorbike lane
  • Bike lane Bike lane
  • Bridle path Bridle path
  • Pedestrians only Pedestrians only
  • Snow chains allowed Snow chains allowed
  • Turn right mandatory Turn right mandatory
  • Turn left mandatory Turn left mandatory
  • One way to right One way to right
  • One way to left One way to left
  • One way to straight One way to straight
  • Pass on right Pass on right
  • Pass on left Pass on left
  • Trucks must keep right Trucks must keep right
  • Pedestrians must keep left Pedestrians must keep left
  • Stop - control Stop - control
  • Two-way traffic Two-way traffic
  • Stop Stop
  • Yield Yield
  • Yield to oncoming traffic Yield to oncoming traffic
  • End of passing prohibition End of passing prohibition
  • End of maximum speed limit (60 km/h) End of maximum speed limit (60 km/h)

Warning signs

  • Railway crossing ahead Railway crossing ahead
  • Pedestrian crossing Pedestrian crossing
  • Attention Attention
  • Curve to right Curve to right
  • Curve to left Curve to left
  • Sharp turn to right Sharp turn to right
  • Sharp turn to left Sharp turn to left
  • Double curve, first to left Double curve, first to left
  • Double curve, first to right Double curve, first to right
  • Double sharp turn, first to left Double sharp turn, first to left
  • Double sharp turn, first to right Double sharp turn, first to right
  • Winding road, first to left Winding road, first to left
  • Winding road, first to right Winding road, first to right
  • Steep descent Steep descent
  • Steep ascent Steep ascent
  • Road narrows Road narrows
  • Road narrows on the right side Road narrows on the right side
  • Road narrows on the left side Road narrows on the left side
  • Dip Dip
  • Bump Bump
  • Slippery road Slippery road
  • Loose stones Loose stones
  • Falling rocks Falling rocks
  • Tunnel Tunnel
  • Narrow bridge Narrow bridge
  • Swing bridge Swing bridge
  • Height limit ahead Height limit ahead
  • Width limit ahead Width limit ahead
  • Start of dual carriageway Start of dual carriageway
  • End of dual carriageway End of dual carriageway
  • Roundabout ahead Roundabout ahead
  • Merging traffic Merging traffic
  • Two-way traffic ahead Two-way traffic ahead
  • Crossroads Crossroads
  • Side road to right Side road to right
  • Y-junction Y-junction
  • T-junction T-junction
  • School School
  • Children Children
  • Cyclists Cyclists
  • Horse riders Horse riders
  • Cattle Cattle
  • Deer Deer
  • Low-flying aircraft Low-flying aircraft
  • Trams Trams
  • Tractors Tractors
  • Ambulance station Ambulance station
  • Wind Wind
  • Traffic lights Traffic lights
  • Stop sign ahead Stop sign ahead
  • Yield sign ahead Yield sign ahead

Informative signs

  • Motorway Motorway
  • End of motorway End of motorway
  • Parking Parking
  • Turn right permitted Turn right permitted
  • Turn left permitted Turn left permitted
  • Turn right Turn right
  • Turn left Turn left
  • Turn left and straight ahead Turn left and straight ahead
  • Turn right and straight ahead Turn right and straight ahead
  • Lane split Lane split
  • Turn left and right ahead Turn left and right ahead

See also

References

  1. Law n° 24.449 (separated by Province) on Agencia Nacional de Seguridad Vial de Argentina website (archive), 30 Mar 2014
  2. Anexo L - SISTEMA DE SEÑALIZACION VIAL UNIFORME on Infoleg
  3. SE EDITO EL MANUAL DE SEÑALAMIENTO HORIZONTAL on Revista Vial, 30 Aug 2013
  4. ^ Comentario sobre señalamiento by Albino Pozzi on Vialidad magazine #10, Jan-Mar 1960
  5. Señaladores de Coquet fueron donados al Museo, 21 Oct 2011
  6. LEY NACIONAL DE VIALIDAD on InfoLeg
  7. ^ Drivers: United Nations road safety conventions
  8. Ley 12153: APROBACION DE CONVENCION SOBRE CIRCULACION INTERNACIONAL DE AUTOMOVILES on InfoLeg, 9 Jan 1935
  9. Rs 0.741.11 International Convention Of 24 April 1926 Relating To Vehicular Traffic (With Annexes)
  10. ^ Manual de señalamiento vertical (2017) on DNV
  11. ^ Haciendo la ciudad legible by Ronald Shakespear (archived, 18 Jun 2011)
  12. El señalamiento vial del ACA
  13. LEY DE TRANSITO - Ley 24449 del 23/12/1994 on InfoLeg
  14. SISTEMA DE SEÑALIZACION VIAL UNIFORME - Decreto 779, Anexo L
  15. Law n° 24.449 (separated by Province) on Agencia Nacional de Seguridad Vial de Argentina website (Archive), 30 Mar 2014

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