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Road signs in Cyprus

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Agia Fylaxi road sign

Road signs in Cyprus are regulated in the Highway Code (Greek: Κώδικας Οδικής Κυκλοφορίας, romanizedKódikas Odikís Kykloforías). They follow the road signs used in most European countries, having acceded to the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals on 16 August 2016.

Road signs in Cyprus are similar to road signs used in the United Kingdom since the country was a British colony until 1960 when Cyprus became an independent republic. Some signs are similar to road signs used in Greece. Exceptions to this are that inscriptions on road signs are in Greek and Latin scripts, and that metric system units are used instead of imperial units. The same applies to Akrotiri and Dhekelia where some road signs are in Turkish as well as English and Greek. Cyprus drives on the left.

Categorisation

Warning signs

Warning signs in Cyprus have a triangular shape with a red border and a white background, as in most European countries, while in Greece, warning signs have a yellow background instead of white.

  • Traffic signals ahead Traffic signals ahead
  • Crossroads Crossroads
  • T-junction T-junction
  • Side road Side road
  • Staggered junction Staggered junction
  • Traffic merges from the left Traffic merges from the left
  • Traffic merges onto the main carriageway Traffic merges onto the main carriageway
  • Roundabout Roundabout
  • Bend to right (left if symbol reversed) Bend to right (left if symbol reversed)
  • Double bend first to the left (right if symbol reversed) Double bend first to the left (right if symbol reversed)
  • Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed) Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed)
  • Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed) Junction on a bend (symbols may be reversed)
  • Road narrows on both sides Road narrows on both sides
  • Road narrows on the right (left if symbols reversed) Road narrows on the right (left if symbols reversed)
  • End of dual carriageway End of dual carriageway
  • Two-way traffic Two-way traffic
  • Two-way traffic on route crossing ahead Two-way traffic on route crossing ahead
  • Steep descent Steep descent
  • Steep ascent Steep ascent
  • Opening or swing bridge Opening or swing bridge
  • Riverbank or quayside Riverbank or quayside
  • Water course alongside road Water course alongside road
  • Soft verges Soft verges
  • Soft verges Soft verges
  • Tunnel Tunnel
  • Hump bridge Hump bridge
  • Uneven road Uneven road
  • Slippery road Slippery road
  • Side winds Side winds
  • Low-flying aircraft or sudden aircraft noise Low-flying aircraft or sudden aircraft noise
  • Low-flying helicopters or sudden helicopter noise Low-flying helicopters or sudden helicopter noise
  • Falling or fallen rocks Falling or fallen rocks
  • Traffic queues likely ahead Traffic queues likely ahead
  • Slow-moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road Slow-moving military vehicles likely to be in or crossing the road
  • Slow-moving vehicles Slow-moving vehicles
  • Ice or Snowdrifts Ice or Snowdrifts
  • Other dangers (plate must be used to indicate the hazard) Other dangers (plate must be used to indicate the hazard)
  • Zebra crossing Zebra crossing
  • Pedestrians ahead Pedestrians ahead
  • Frail pedestrians likely to cross Frail pedestrians likely to cross
  • Children going to or from school Children going to or from school
  • Horse-drawn vehicles likely to be in the road Horse-drawn vehicles likely to be in the road
  • Accompanied horses or ponies likely to be in or crossing the road Accompanied horses or ponies likely to be in or crossing the road
  • Wild horses or ponies Wild horses or ponies
  • Wild animals Wild animals
  • Agricultural vehicles Agricultural vehicles
  • Cattle Cattle
  • Tramway Tramway
  • Give way ahead (200 m) Give way ahead (200 m)
  • Stop ahead (50 m) Stop ahead (50 m)

Additional markings

  • Distance to level crossing Distance to level crossing
  • Obstacle Obstacle
  • Obstacle left Obstacle left
  • Obstacle right Obstacle right

Regulatory signs

Prohibitory or restriction signs

  • No hand vehicles No hand vehicles
  • No motorcycles No motorcycles
  • No mopeds No mopeds
  • No pedestrians No pedestrians
  • No motor vehicles No motor vehicles
  • No tractors No tractors
  • No horse-drawn vehicles No horse-drawn vehicles
  • Toll post Toll post
  • No horn No horn
  • Customs Customs
  • Minimum distance Minimum distance
  • No motor vehicles (both car and motorcycle) No motor vehicles (both car and motorcycle)
  • Traffic has priority over vehicles from the opposite direction Traffic has priority over vehicles from the opposite direction
  • Road closed to all vehicles in both directions Road closed to all vehicles in both directions
  • No vehicles with a maximum width beyond 2 meters No vehicles with a maximum width beyond 2 meters
  • No vehicles with a maximum height exceeding 3.8 meters No vehicles with a maximum height exceeding 3.8 meters
  • No goods vehicles exceeding a weight of 7.5 tonnes No goods vehicles exceeding a weight of 7.5 tonnes
  • No goods vehicles No goods vehicles
  • No towed caravans No towed caravans
  • No Entry for vehicular traffic No Entry for vehicular traffic
  • No right turn for vehicular traffic No right turn for vehicular traffic
  • No left turn for vehicular traffic No left turn for vehicular traffic
  • Maximum speed limit Maximum speed limit
  • End of maximum speed limit End of maximum speed limit
  • Priority must be given to vehicles from the opposite direction Priority must be given to vehicles from the opposite direction
  • No overtaking No overtaking
  • End of no overtaking End of no overtaking
  • No overtaking by goods vehicles No overtaking by goods vehicles
  • Maximum single weight Maximum single weight
  • End of all local bans on moving vehicles End of all local bans on moving vehicles
  • Maximum length Maximum length
  • No water heavy vehicles No water heavy vehicles
  • Maximum heavy Maximum heavy
  • Vehicles carrying explosives (such as fireworks) prohibited. Vehicles carrying explosives (such as fireworks) prohibited.
  • No U-turns for vehicular traffic No U-turns for vehicular traffic

Other regulatory signs

  • Police Police
  • Stop sign Stop sign
  • Priority road Priority road
  • End of priority road End of priority road
  • Stop, crossroads by children Stop, crossroads by children
  • Go ahead or proceed for temporary road works using a hand sign Go ahead or proceed for temporary road works using a hand sign
  • Give way Give way
  • Controlled block stopping is prohibited except when waiting for a right turn Controlled block stopping is prohibited except when waiting for a right turn

No parking signs

  • No parking No parking
  • No stopping No stopping
  • No parking on odd days No parking on odd days
  • No parking on even days No parking on even days
  • No parking zone No parking zone
  • End of no parking zone End of no parking zone

Mandatory signs

  • Go straight ahead only Go straight ahead only
  • Turn left Turn left
  • Turn right Turn right
  • Turn left ahead Turn left ahead
  • Turn right ahead Turn right ahead
  • Go straight or turn left ahead Go straight or turn left ahead
  • Go straight or turn right ahead Go straight or turn right ahead
  • Turn left or right ahead Turn left or right ahead
  • Keep left Keep left
  • Keep right Keep right
  • Pass on either side Pass on either side
  • Roundabout Roundabout
  • One-way traffic One-way traffic
  • One-way lateral road One-way lateral road
  • Minimum speed limit Minimum speed limit
  • End of minimum speed limit End of minimum speed limit
  • Snow chains mandatory Snow chains mandatory
  • Horse street mandatory Horse street mandatory
  • Pedestrian road mandatory Pedestrian road mandatory

Signs for traffic reduction measures

  • Curving road surface, the speed limit is set at 50 km/h Curving road surface, the speed limit is set at 50 km/h
  • Curving road surface, the speed limit is set at 30 km/h Curving road surface, the speed limit is set at 30 km/h
  • Humped crossing Humped crossing
  • Humped pellcan crossing Humped pellcan crossing
  • School School
  • Road humps left Road humps left
  • Road humps right Road humps right
  • Road humps Road humps
  • Living street Living street
  • End of living street End of living street

Information signs

  • Confirmation sign Confirmation sign
  • Direction sign Direction sign
  • Direction sign Direction sign
  • Direction sign Direction sign
  • Bus stop Bus stop
  • Pedestrian crossing Pedestrian crossing
  • Parking Parking
  • Dead end straight ahead Dead end straight ahead
  • Dead end left Dead end left
  • Dead end right Dead end right
  • Emergency phone Emergency phone
  • Express road Express road
  • End of expressway End of expressway
  • Open road (Only for vehicles with snow chains) Open road (Only for vehicles with snow chains)
  • Warning for driving on the left (in Akrotiri and Dhekelia) Warning for driving on the left (in Akrotiri and Dhekelia)
  • Vehicle exit Vehicle exit
  • General speed limits. Caution. You are driving on the left hand side! General speed limits. Caution. You are driving on the left hand side!
  • Direction sign at a roundabout Direction sign at a roundabout
  • Confirmation sign Confirmation sign
  • Bulit-up area Bulit-up area

Additional signs

  • Allowed only for disabled vehicles Allowed only for disabled vehicles
  • Principle of validity of a no stopping and parking sign placed perpendicular to the axis of the street Principle of validity of a no stopping and parking sign placed perpendicular to the axis of the street
  • Repetition of the validity of a stop and parking prohibition sign placed perpendicular to the axis of the street Repetition of the validity of a stop and parking prohibition sign placed perpendicular to the axis of the street
  • End of validity of a stop and parking prohibition sign placed perpendicular to the axis of the street End of validity of a stop and parking prohibition sign placed perpendicular to the axis of the street
  • Distance from the sign to the dangerous point or area of prohibition or restriction Distance from the sign to the dangerous point or area of prohibition or restriction
  • Length of the hazardous section or area in which a prohibition or restriction applies Length of the hazardous section or area in which a prohibition or restriction applies
  • Principle of validity of a no stopping and parking sign placed parallel to the axis of the street. The validity of the plate extends over  from the position of the sign and in the direction of the arrow Principle of validity of a no stopping and parking sign placed parallel to the axis of the street. The validity of the plate extends over from the position of the sign and in the direction of the arrow
  • Reminder of the validity of a no stopping and parking sign placed parallel to the axis of the street. The validity of the plate extends over (e.g. 5m) on both sides of the sign's location. Reminder of the validity of a no stopping and parking sign placed parallel to the axis of the street. The validity of the plate extends over (e.g. 5m) on both sides of the sign's location.
  • Icy road Icy road
  • Direction of priority road Direction of priority road

Other signs

Street name signs

Street name sign in Larnaca, Dryadon street
Democracy Street signs in three languages on the Green Line

Street name signs are not legally defined as signs in the KOK. This gives authorities flexibility in their design and placement. They can be fixed to a pole, wall or building. The text is in ARIAL font. In the free parts of the island (at least), the signs are identical to those in Greece (white letters on a blue background.), and the text reads: ΟΔΟΣ XXXXX/YYYYYY STR. (Where XXXXX in Greek and YYYYYY in English).

However, in the Turkish-occupied territories, designs vary. The signs placed near the Green Line have three languages, Greek, English and Turkish, and the text is XXXXX SOKAK/STREET YYYYY/ZZZZZZ Str. (Where XXXXX in Turkish, YYYYY in Greek and ZZZZZ in English.). In the rest of the occupied parts it is only in Turkish and is black letters on a yellow background.

Likewise, in Akrotiri and Dekelia, the signs are white with black letters.

Street name sign in Northern Cyprus (left) and Akrotiri and Dhekelia (right)

Other official signs

  • Highway Highway
  • End of highway End of highway
  • Highway exit warning Highway exit warning
  • Motorway exit Motorway exit
  • Cycle lane Cycle lane
  • Cycle path separated from pedestrian path. Cycle path separated from pedestrian path.
  • Cycle path separated from pedestrian path. (Alternative) Cycle path separated from pedestrian path. (Alternative)
  • Road shared by cyclists and pedestrians. Road shared by cyclists and pedestrians.
  • Road shared by bicycles and buses Road shared by bicycles and buses
  • No bicycles allowed No bicycles allowed
  • Road with special measures for cyclists. Road with special measures for cyclists.
  • Speed camera Speed camera

Road signs in Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Although Akrotiri and Dhekelia is a British Overseas Territory and it has British military bases and installations formerly part of the Crown colony of Cyprus, there is no differentiation in terms of signs and they are defined by the same legislation that is defined in most of the island.

Northern Cyprus

In the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, a de facto state formed after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974 and that declared its independence from the Republic of Cyprus in 1983, road signs have the same design features as those used in Turkey. Typical differences from signs used in the Republic of Cyprus are:

  • DUR instead of STOP on stop sign, although in some cases STOP appears together with DUR or just STOP, despite the rule;
  • Red crescent instead of red cross on first aid signs and text in Turkish.
  • Turkish stop sign Turkish stop sign
  • "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" — TRNC sign, where it is placed at the "border" customs with the free piece "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" — TRNC sign, where it is placed at the "border" customs with the free piece
  • "Welcome to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" — TRNC sign, where it is placed at the "border" customs with the free piece "Welcome to the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus" — TRNC sign, where it is placed at the "border" customs with the free piece
  • Roundabout sign leading to Nicosia, Larnaca, Athienou and the Turkish-occupied areas. Roundabout sign leading to Nicosia, Larnaca, Athienou and the Turkish-occupied areas.
  • "Stop — Turkish occupied area". Sign of the Republic of Cyprus, where it is placed on the green cease-fire line. "Stop — Turkish occupied area". Sign of the Republic of Cyprus, where it is placed on the green cease-fire line.
  • Turkish language car ban sign. The Turkish text means "Vehicles may not enter" Turkish language car ban sign. The Turkish text means "Vehicles may not enter"
  • Turkish direction sign for Leonarisso (Ziyamet) Turkish direction sign for Leonarisso (Ziyamet)

References

  1. "Κώδικας Οδικής Κυκλοφορίας" (PDF). mcw.gov.cy (in Cypriot Greek). Cyprus. 2013.
  2. "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  3. "Sovereign Base Areas - Administration". 4 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
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