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Road signs in Bulgaria

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Road signs by country
Bilingual road sign near Dragoman (border Bulgaria/Serbia)

Road signs in the Republic of Bulgaria were introduced by the Road Traffic Act and are regulated by:

  • Regulations for the implementation of the Road Traffic Act, adopted by a Decree of the Council of Ministers;
  • Ordinance No. 18 of July 23, 2001 on road signaling with traffic signs, issued by the Minister of Regional Development and Public Works.

Both normative documents are harmonized with the Vienna Convention on Road Signs and Signals (1968), which was ratified by Bulgaria on December 28, 1978 (This Convention was not published in the State Gazette). Bulgaria made two declarations upon signature, one reservation upon ratification and one declaration upon ratification. One reservation made upon ratification is regarding transliteration into Latin characters solely to indicate the terminal points of international routes passing through Bulgaria and places of interest to international tourism. This is because the Cyrillic script is used in the writing system of the Bulgarian language, the official language of Bulgaria.

Road signs in Bulgaria use the SNV typeface, which is also used in neighboring countries in the Balkans such as Romania, Serbia and North Macedonia. Inscriptions on road signs are usually written in both Bulgarian and English (Cyrillic and Latin scripts respectively), including settlement names.

Today there are some differences between the two documents regarding road signs. The latest changes in Ordinance No. 18 were promulgated in the State Gazette No. 13, dated February 14, 2020. These changes are not reflected in the Regulations for the Implementation of the Road Traffic Act.

Warning signs

  • А1 Right curve А1
    Right curve
  • А2 Left curve А2
    Left curve
  • А3 Double curve, first at right А3
    Double curve, first at right
  • А4 Double curve, first at left А4
    Double curve, first at left
  • А5 Steep downhill А5
    Steep downhill
  • А6 Steep uphill А6
    Steep uphill
  • А7 Road narrows — two-sided А7
    Road narrows — two-sided
  • А8 Road narrows - on the right А8
    Road narrows - on the right
  • А9 Road narrows - on the left А9
    Road narrows - on the left
  • А10 Opening bridge А10
    Opening bridge
  • А11 Unprotected quayside or riverbank А11
    Unprotected quayside or riverbank
  • А12 Uneven road А12
    Uneven road
  • А13 Speed bump А13
    Speed bump
  • А14 Dangerous roadside А14
    Dangerous roadside
  • А15 Slippery road А15
    Slippery road
  • А16 Loose chippings А16
    Loose chippings
  • А17 Falling rocks А17
    Falling rocks
  • А18 Pedestrian crossing А18
    Pedestrian crossing
  • А19 Children area А19
    Children area
  • А20 Cyclists А20
    Cyclists
  • А21 Cattle А21
    Cattle
  • А22 Deer А22
    Deer
  • А23 Roadworks А23
    Roadworks
  • А24 Traffic lights А24
    Traffic lights
  • А25 Crossroads without priority (give way to the vehicles coming from the right) А25
    Crossroads without priority (give way to the vehicles coming from the right)
  • А26 Intersection with a secondary road А26
    Intersection with a secondary road
  • А27 Secondary road junction on the right А27
    Secondary road junction on the right
  • А28 Secondary road junction on the left А28
    Secondary road junction on the left
  • А29 Roundabout ahead А29
    Roundabout ahead
  • А30 Two - way traffic А30
    Two - way traffic
  • А31 Trams А31
    Trams
  • А32 Level crossing with barriers ahead А32
    Level crossing with barriers ahead
  • А33 Level crossing without barriers ahead А33
    Level crossing without barriers ahead
  • А34.1 Single track level crossing А34.1
    Single track level crossing
  • А34.2 Multitrack level crossing А34.2
    Multitrack level crossing
  • А35.1 Distance to the road-railway crossing А35.1
    Distance to the road-railway crossing
  • А35.2 Distance to the road-railway crossing А35.2
    Distance to the road-railway crossing
  • А35.3 Distance to the road-railway crossing А35.3
    Distance to the road-railway crossing
  • А35.4 Distance to the road-railway crossing А35.4
    Distance to the road-railway crossing
  • А35.5 Distance to the road-railway crossing А35.5
    Distance to the road-railway crossing
  • А35.6 Distance to the road-railway crossing А35.6
    Distance to the road-railway crossing
  • А36 Low-flying aircraft А36
    Low-flying aircraft
  • А37 Crosswinds А37
    Crosswinds
  • А38 Tunnel А38
    Tunnel
  • А39 Other hazards А39
    Other hazards
  • А40 Accident-prone road area А40
    Accident-prone road area
  • А41 Traffic jam А41
    Traffic jam
  • А42 Fog А42
    Fog
  • А43 A traffic accident has occurred А43
    A traffic accident has occurred

Priority signs

  • Б1 Give way Б1
    Give way
  • Б2 Stop Б2
    Stop
  • Б3 Priority road Б3
    Priority road
  • Б4 End of priority road Б4
    End of priority road
  • Б5 Give way to vehicles coming from the opposite direction Б5
    Give way to vehicles coming from the opposite direction
  • Б6 Priority over vehicles in opposite direction Б6
    Priority over vehicles in opposite direction

Prohibitory signs

  • В1 No entry В1
    No entry
  • В2 Road closed to all traffic В2
    Road closed to all traffic
  • В3 No motor vehicles В3
    No motor vehicles
  • В4 No trucks/heavy goods vehicles В4
    No trucks/heavy goods vehicles
  • В5 No trucks/heavy goods vehicles pulling trailers В5
    No trucks/heavy goods vehicles pulling trailers
  • В6 No trailers В6
    No trailers
  • В7 No tractors В7
    No tractors
  • В8 No motorcycles В8
    No motorcycles
  • В9 No bicycles В9
    No bicycles
  • В10 No horse-drawn vehicles В10
    No horse-drawn vehicles
  • В11 No handcarts В11
    No handcarts
  • В12 No pedestrians В12
    No pedestrians
  • В13 No vehicles carrying dangerous goods В13
    No vehicles carrying dangerous goods
  • В14 No trucks and motorbikes В14
    No trucks and motorbikes
  • В15 Width limit (2.5 metres) В15
    Width limit (2.5 metres)
  • В16 Height limit (3.5 metres) В16
    Height limit (3.5 metres)
  • В17 Length limit (12 metres) В17
    Length limit (12 metres)
  • В18 Weight limit (9.5 tonnes) В18
    Weight limit (9.5 tonnes)
  • В19 Weight limit per axle В19
    Weight limit per axle
  • В20 No traffic allowed without indicated minimum distance between vehicles В20
    No traffic allowed without indicated minimum distance between vehicles
  • В21 No right turn В21
    No right turn
  • В22 No left turn В22
    No left turn
  • В23 No U-turn В23
    No U-turn
  • В24 No overtaking В24
    No overtaking
  • В25 No overtaking by trucks/heavy goods vehicles В25
    No overtaking by trucks/heavy goods vehicles
  • В26 Speed limit (50 km/h) В26
    Speed limit (50 km/h)
  • В26 Speed limit (60 km/h) В26
    Speed limit (60 km/h)
  • В26 Speed limit (80 km/h) В26
    Speed limit (80 km/h)
  • В27 Do not block В27
    Do not block
  • В28 No parking В28
    No parking
  • В29 Stop for customs В29
    Stop for customs
  • В30 No sound signals В30
    No sound signals
  • В31 End of no overtaking zone В31
    End of no overtaking zone
  • В32 End of no overtaking by trucks/heavy goods vehicles zone В32
    End of no overtaking by trucks/heavy goods vehicles zone
  • В33 End of speed limit (50 km/h) В33
    End of speed limit (50 km/h)
  • В34 End of all restrictions В34
    End of all restrictions

Mandatory signs

  • Г1 Keep straight Г1
    Keep straight
  • Г2 Turn right ahead Г2
    Turn right ahead
  • Г3 Turn left ahead Г3
    Turn left ahead
  • Г4 Turn right or go straight ahead Г4
    Turn right or go straight ahead
  • Г5 Turn left or go straight ahead Г5
    Turn left or go straight ahead
  • Г6 Turn left or right ahead Г6
    Turn left or right ahead
  • Г7 Turn right before the sign Г7
    Turn right before the sign
  • Г8 Turn left before the sign Г8
    Turn left before the sign
  • Г9 Keep right Г9
    Keep right
  • Г10 Keep left Г10
    Keep left
  • Г11 Keep left or right Г11
    Keep left or right
  • Г12 Roundabout Г12
    Roundabout
  • Г13 Exclusive bus or trolleybus lane Г13
    Exclusive bus or trolleybus lane
  • Г14 Bicycle lane Г14
    Bicycle lane
  • Г15 Pedestrian lane Г15
    Pedestrian lane
  • Г16 Segregated pedestrian and bicycle path Г16
    Segregated pedestrian and bicycle path
  • Г17 Minimum speed limit (30 km/h) Г17
    Minimum speed limit (30 km/h)
  • Г17 Minimum speed limit (50 km/h) Г17
    Minimum speed limit (50 km/h)
  • Г18 End of minimum speed limit (30 km/h) Г18
    End of minimum speed limit (30 km/h)
  • Г18 End of minimum speed limit (50 km/h) Г18
    End of minimum speed limit (50 km/h)
  • Г19 Snow chains compulsory Г19
    Snow chains compulsory
  • Г20 Vehicles carrying hazardous goods should turn left Г20
    Vehicles carrying hazardous goods should turn left

Special regulations signs

  • Д1 Number of lanes and traffic directions Д1
    Number of lanes and traffic directions
  • Д1 Number of lanes and traffic directions Д1
    Number of lanes and traffic directions
  • Д1 Number of lanes and traffic directions Д1
    Number of lanes and traffic directions
  • Д2 Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles Д2
    Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles
  • Д2 Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles Д2
    Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles
  • Д2 Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles Д2
    Additional road lane for slow-moving road vehicles
  • Д3 Pre-rebuild directory Д3
    Pre-rebuild directory
  • Д3 Pre-rebuild directory Д3
    Pre-rebuild directory
  • Д4 One-way traffic Д4
    One-way traffic
  • Д5 Motorway Д5
    Motorway
  • Д6 End of motorway Д6
    End of motorway
  • Д7 Limited-access highway Д7
    Limited-access highway
  • Д7 Limited-access highway Д7
    Limited-access highway
  • Д8 End of limited-access highway Д8
    End of limited-access highway
  • Д8 End of limited-access highway Д8
    End of limited-access highway
  • Д9 Entrance to tunnel Д9
    Entrance to tunnel
  • Д9 Entrance to tunnel Д9
    Entrance to tunnel
  • Д10 End of tunnel Д10
    End of tunnel
  • Д10 End of tunnel Д10
    End of tunnel
  • Д11 Entrance to built-up area Д11
    Entrance to built-up area
  • Д12 End of built-up area Д12
    End of built-up area
  • Д13 No parking zone Д13
    No parking zone
  • Д14 End of no parking zone Д14
    End of no parking zone
  • Д15 Entrance to residential area zone Д15
    Entrance to residential area zone
  • Д16 End of residential area zone Д16
    End of residential area zone
  • Д17 Pedestrian zone Д17
    Pedestrian zone
  • Д18 Hospital Д18
    Hospital
  • Д19 Parking Д19
    Parking
  • Д20 Paid parking Д20
    Paid parking
  • Д21 Disabled people parking Д21
    Disabled people parking
  • Д22 Tram stop Д22
    Tram stop
  • Д23 Trolleybus stop Д23
    Trolleybus stop
  • Д24 Bus stop Д24
    Bus stop
  • Д25 Vignette road Д25
    Vignette road
  • Д25 Vignette and toll road Д25
    Vignette and toll road
  • Д25 Toll road Д25
    Toll road
  • Д26 Parking space for electric vehicles for charging Д26
    Parking space for electric vehicles for charging

Indication signs

  • Е1 Medical center Е1
    Medical center
  • Е2 A hospital with an emergency department Е2
    A hospital with an emergency department
  • Е3 Police Е3
    Police
  • Е4 Telephone Е4
    Telephone
  • E5 Technical service station E5 Technical service station
  • E6 Car wash E6
    Car wash
  • Е7.1 Gas station Е7.1
    Gas station
  • Е7.2 Gas station Е7.2
    Gas station
  • E8 Tourist information point E8
    Tourist information point
  • E9 Hotel or motel E9
    Hotel or motel
  • E10 Restaurant E10
    Restaurant
  • E11 Café E11
    Café
  • E12 Camping site E12
    Camping site
  • E13 Caravan site E13
    Caravan site
  • E14 Camping and caravan site E14
    Camping and caravan site
  • E15 Youth hostel E15
    Youth hostel
  • E16 Picnic site E16
    Picnic site
  • E17 Starting point for walks E17
    Starting point for walks
  • E18 Drinking water E18
    Drinking water
  • Е19 Toilet Е19
    Toilet
  • Е20 Taxi stand Е20
    Taxi stand
  • Е21 Pedestrian onderpass Е21
    Pedestrian onderpass
  • Е22 National speed limits (used at border crossings with other countries) Е22
    National speed limits (used at border crossings with other countries)
  • Е23 The passage is open or closed to traffic Е23
    The passage is open or closed to traffic
  • Е23 The passage is open or closed to traffic Е23
    The passage is open or closed to traffic
  • Е23 The passage is open or closed to traffic Е23
    The passage is open or closed to traffic
  • Е24 Control with automated technical means or systems Е24
    Control with automated technical means or systems
  • Е25 Charging station for electric vehicles Е25
    Charging station for electric vehicles
  • Е26 Hydrogen charging station Е26
    Hydrogen charging station

Information signs

  • Ж1 Preliminary route guide sign Ж1
    Preliminary route guide sign
  • Ж1 Preliminary route guide sign Ж1
    Preliminary route guide sign
  • Ж1 Preliminary route guide sign Ж1
    Preliminary route guide sign
  • Ж1 Preliminary route guide sign Ж1
    Preliminary route guide sign
  • Ж2 Route guide sign with destinations used on highways Ж2
    Route guide sign with destinations used on highways
  • Ж2 Route guide sign with destinations used on roads Ж2
    Route guide sign with destinations used on roads
  • Ж2 Route guide sign with destinations used inside cities Ж2
    Route guide sign with destinations used inside cities
  • Ж3 Advance traffic diversion sign Ж3
    Advance traffic diversion sign
  • Ж4 Alternative way of driving in connection with the prohibition on turning left Ж4
    Alternative way of driving in connection with the prohibition on turning left
  • Ж5 Truck route Ж5
    Truck route
  • Ж6 Signboard Ж6
    Signboard
  • Ж7 Pointing arrow Ж7
    Pointing arrow
  • Ж7 Pointing arrow Ж7
    Pointing arrow
  • Ж7 Pointing arrow Ж7
    Pointing arrow
  • Ж8 Directions to ferry Ж8
    Directions to ferry
  • Ж9 U-turn permitted Ж9
    U-turn permitted
  • Ж10 Destinations sign with distances used on highways Ж10
    Destinations sign with distances used on highways
  • Ж10 Destinations sign with distances used on roads Ж10
    Destinations sign with distances used on roads
  • Ж11 Object name (river) Ж11
    Object name (river)
  • Ж12 Entry to no through road Ж12
    Entry to no through road
  • Ж13 Dead end Ж13
    Dead end
  • Ж14 Start of lane Ж14
    Start of lane
  • Ж14 Start of lane Ж14
    Start of lane
  • Ж14 Start of lane Ж14
    Start of lane
  • Ж15 End of lane Ж15
    End of lane
  • Ж15 End of lane Ж15
    End of lane
  • Ж15 End of lane Ж15
    End of lane
  • Ж16 Crossing into the oncoming traffic lane Ж16
    Crossing into the oncoming traffic lane
  • Ж18 Emergency escape lane for runaway vehicles Ж18
    Emergency escape lane for runaway vehicles
  • Ж19 50 km/h advisory speed Ж19
    50 km/h advisory speed
  • Ж20/Ж21 Highway route number sign Ж20/Ж21
    Highway route number sign
  • Ж20 Motorway number according to the national classification Ж20
    Motorway number according to the national classification
  • Ж20 National classification road number Ж20
    National classification road number
  • Ж21 Road number according to the international classification Ж21
    Road number according to the international classification
  • Ж22 Kilometer sign Ж22
    Kilometer sign

Additional plates

  • Т1 Above sign effective in 1300 metres Т1
    Above sign effective in 1300 metres
  • Т2 Sign area effective Т2
    Sign area effective
  • Т3 Start Т3
    Start
  • Т4 Continue Т4
    Continue
  • Т5 End Т5
    End
  • Т6 Road vehicle to which the action of the road sign applies Т6
    Road vehicle to which the action of the road sign applies
  • Т7 A road vehicle to which the effect of the traffic sign does not apply Т7
    A road vehicle to which the effect of the traffic sign does not apply
  • Т8 Stop ahead in 50 metres (placed below the give way sign to warn of a stop sign ahead) Т8
    Stop ahead in 50 metres (placed below the give way sign to warn of a stop sign ahead)
  • Т9 Arrow Т9
    Arrow
  • Т10 Validity time of the traffic sign Т10
    Validity time of the traffic sign
  • Т11 A pointer to an object Т11
    A pointer to an object
  • Т12 Way of parking the road vehicles Т12
    Way of parking the road vehicles
  • Т13 Diagram of priority road direction Т13
    Diagram of priority road direction
  • T14.1 Road conditions (ice) T14.1
    Road conditions (ice)
  • T14.2 Road conditions (rainfall) T14.2
    Road conditions (rainfall)
  • T15 Working days T15
    Working days
  • T16 Saturdays, Sundays and holidays T16
    Saturdays, Sundays and holidays
  • T17 Text plate T17
    Text plate
  • T18.1 Plate indicating that unattended vehicle will be towed-away at the expense of the vehicle owner T18.1
    Plate indicating that unattended vehicle will be towed-away at the expense of the vehicle owner
  • T18.2 Placement of restrictive measures T18.2
    Placement of restrictive measures

Signs not currently in use

  • Е7.3 Gas station that also offers unleaded gasoline Е7.3
    Gas station that also offers unleaded gasoline
  • Ж17 Medium lane for overtaking in the indicated direction Ж17
    Medium lane for overtaking in the indicated direction

Unofficial road signs

  • EU country border EU country border

References

  1. "Правилник за прилагане на Закона за движението по пътищата (на сайта на МВР)" (PDF).
  2. Правилник за прилагане на закона за движението по пътищата. Effective from June 1, 1996. Last amended and add. DV. no. 13 of February 17, 2015, lex.bg
  3. "Наредба №18 от 23.07.2001 г. за сигнализация на пътищата с пътни знаци (на сайта на МРРБ)" (PDF).
  4. "United Nations Treaty Collection". treaties.un.org. Retrieved 2023-11-28.

External links

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