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Satraplatin

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Satraplatin
Clinical data
Other namesBMY 45594
BMS 182751
(OC-6-43)-bis(acetato)amminedichlorocyclohexylamine platinum(IV)
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • (OC-6-43)-bis(acetato)amminedichloro(cyclohexylamine)platinum
CAS Number
PubChem CID
UNII
ChEBI
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H22Cl2N2O4Pt
Molar mass500.277 g/mol g·mol
  (verify)

Satraplatin (INN, codenamed JM216) is a platinum-based antineoplastic agent that is under investigation as one treatment of patients with advanced prostate cancer who have failed previous chemotherapy. It has not yet received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. First mentioned in the medical literature in 1993, satraplatin is the first orally active platinum-based chemotherapeutic drug; other available platinum analogues—cisplatin, carboplatin, and oxaliplatin—must be given intravenously.

It is made available in the United States jointly by Spectrum Pharmaceuticals and GPC Biotech under the name SPERA (SatraPlatin Expanded Rapid Access).

The drug has also been used in the treatment of lung and ovarian cancers. The proposed mode of action is that the compound binds to the DNA of cancer cells rendering them incapable of dividing.

References

  1. Wheate, Nial J.; Walker, Shonagh; Craig, Gemma E.; Oun, Rabbab (2010). "The status of platinum anticancer drugs in the clinic and in clinical trials". Dalton Transactions. 39 (35): 8113–27. doi:10.1039/C0DT00292E. PMID 20593091.
  2. Kelland LR, Abel G, McKeage MJ, et al. (1993). "Preclinical antitumor evaluation of bis-acetato-ammine-dichloro-cyclohexylamine platinum(IV): an [[orally active]] platinum drug" (PDF). Cancer Res. 53 (11): 2581–6. PMID 8388318. {{cite journal}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help)
  3. Choy H, Park C, Yao M (2008). "Current status and future prospects for satraplatin, an oral platinum analogue". Clin Cancer Res. 14 (6): 1633–8. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-2176. PMID 18347164.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Satraplatin — Spectrum Pharmaceuticals
Intracellular chemotherapeutic agents / antineoplastic agents (L01)
SPs/MIs
(M phase)
Block microtubule assembly
Block microtubule disassembly
DNA replication
inhibitor
DNA precursors/
antimetabolites
(S phase)
Folic acid
Purine
Pyrimidine
Deoxyribonucleotide
Topoisomerase inhibitors
(S phase)
I
II
II+Intercalation
Crosslinking of DNA
(CCNS)
Alkylating
Platinum-based
Nonclassical
Intercalation
Photosensitizers/PDT
Other
Enzyme inhibitors
Receptor antagonists
Other/ungrouped
Platinum compounds
Pt(−II)
Pt(0)
Pt(II)
Organoplatinum(II) compounds
  • PtCl2(Cod)
  • Pt(CNO)2
  • KPtCl3C2H4
  • Pt(IV)
    Pt(V)
    Pt(VI)


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