Misplaced Pages

Hinduri language

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Western Pahari language of northern India Not to be confused with Hindui language.
Hinduri
Handuri
हिंडूरी, hiṁḍūrī
हंडूरी, haṁḍūrī
The word "Hinduri" written in Devanagari script
Native toIndia
RegionNalagarh, Himachal Pradesh
Native speakers47,800 (2001 census)
Census results conflate some speakers with Hindi.
Language familyIndo-European
Writing systemTakri, Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3hii
Glottologhind1267
ELPHinduri
This article contains Indic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

Hinduri (or Handuri) is a Himachali language of northern India. It was classified as a dialect under the Kiunthali Group

Script

Sample text in Handuri From Grierson's book (1916)

Status

The language is commonly called Pahari or Himachali. Some speakers may even call it a dialect of Punjabi or Dogri. The language has no official status. According to the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), the language is of critically endangered category, i.e. the youngest speakers of Handuri are generally grandparents or older and they too speak it infrequently or partially.

The demand for the inclusion of 'Pahari (Himachali)' under the Eight Schedule of the Constitution, which is supposed to represent multiple Pahari languages of Himachal Pradesh, had been made in the year 2010 by the state's Vidhan Sabha. There has been no positive progress on this matter since then even when small organisations are striving to save the language. The language is currently recorded as a dialect of Hindi, even when having a poor mutual intelligibility with it.

References

  1. Hinduri at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022) Closed access icon
  2. "Census of India: Abstract of speakers' strength of languages and mother tongues –2001".
  3. LSI 1898.
  4. Linguistic Survey Of India (Volume 9, Part 4). pp. 586–592.
  5. Linguistic Survey Of India (Volume 9, Part 4). pp. 586–592.
  6. Linguistic Survey Of India Vol.9 Part.4. India. 1916. pp. 588–590.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  7. "Endangered Language". TheGuardian.com. 15 April 2011.
  8. "Pahari Inclusion". Zee News.
  9. "Pahari Inclusion". The Statesman.
  10. "Indian Language Census" (PDF).
Indo-Aryan languages
Dardic
Kashmiri
Shina
Pashayi
Kunar
Chitral
Hazara Division
Northern
Eastern
Central
Western
Northwestern
Punjabi
Eastern
Lahnda
Sindhi
Western
Gujarati
Rajasthani
Bhil
Others
Central
Western
Eastern
Others
Eastern
Bihari
Bhojpuric
Magahi
Maithili
Sadanic
Tharuic
Others
Gauda–
Kamarupa
Bengali
Kamarupic
Chittagonian
Odia
Halbic
Southern
Marathi–
Konkani
Marathic
Konkanic
Insular
Old
Middle
Early
Middle (Prakrit)
Late (Apabhraṃśa)
Proto-
languages
Unclassified
Pidgins
and creoles
See also
Indo-Iranian languages
Nuristani languages
Iranian languages
Categories: