Etofibrate - Misplaced Pages

Chemical compound Pharmaceutical compound

Etofibrate
Clinical data


AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	C10AB09 (WHO)
Pharmacokinetic data
Metabolism	Hydrolyzed to clofibric acid and niacin
Identifiers
IUPAC name 2-ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
CAS Number	31637-97-5
PubChem CID	65777
DrugBank	DB08983
ChemSpider	59197
UNII	23TF67G79M
KEGG	D07187
ChEMBL	ChEMBL358150
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID80185521
ECHA InfoCard	100.046.115
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₈H₁₈ClNO₅
Molar mass	363.79 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES O=C(OCCOC(=O)C(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)(C)C)c2cccnc2
InChI InChI=1S/C18H18ClNO5/c1-18(2,25-15-7-5-14(19)6-8-15)17(22)24-11-10-23-16(21)13-4-3-9-20-12-13/h3-9,12H,10-11H2,1-2H3 Key:XXRVYAFBUDSLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
(verify)

Etofibrate is a fibrate. It is a combination of clofibrate and niacin, linked together by an ester bond. In the body, clofibrate and niacin separate and are released gradually, in a manner similar to controlled-release formulations.

References

Sposito AC, Mansur AP, Maranhão RC, Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR, Coelho OR, Ramires JA (2001). "Etofibrate but not controlled-release niacin decreases LDL cholesterol and lipoprotein (a) in type IIb dyslipidemic subjects". Braz J Med Biol Res. 34 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2001000200004. PMID 11175492. Free full text

Lipid-lowering agents (C10)

GI tract

Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, NPC1L1	Ezetimibe Hyzetimibe SCH-48461
Bile acid sequestrants/resins (LDL)	Colesevelam Colestilan Colestipol Colestyramine Colextran Soluble fiber such as psyllium and glucomannan

Liver

Statins (HMG-CoA reductase, LDL)	Atorvastatin Cerivastatin Fluvastatin Lovastatin Mevastatin Pitavastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin Simvastatin
Niacin and derivatives (HDL and LDL)	Acipimox Aluminium nicotinate Niacin Niceritrol Nicofuranose Nicotinyl alcohol
MTTP inhibitors (VLDL)	Dirlotapide Lomitapide Mitratapide
ATP citrate lyase inhibitors (LDL)	Bempedoic acid
Thyromimetics (VLDL)	Dextrothyroxine Resmetirom

Blood vessels

PPAR agonists (LDL)

Fibrates	Aluminium clofibrate Bezafibrate Choline fenofibrate Ciprofibrate Clinofibrate Clofibrate Clofibride Etofibrate Fenofibrate Gemfibrozil Nafenopin Pemafibrate Ronifibrate Simfibrate
Others	GW501516

CETP inhibitors (HDL)

PCSK9 inhibitors (LDL)

ANGPTL3 inhibitors (LDL/HDL)

Evinacumab

Combinations

Other

WHO-EM
Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- Phase III
- Never to phase III

v t e PPARTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor modulators
PPARαTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha	Agonists: 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Aluminium clofibrate Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Chiglitazar Clofibrate CP-775146 Daidzein DHEA (prasterone) (in rodents) Elafibranor Etomoxir Fenofibrate Genistein Gemfibrozil GW-7647 Lanifibranor Leukotriene B₄ LG-101506 LG-100754 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar Oleylethanolamide Palmitoylethanolamide Pemafibrate Perfluorononanoic acid Perfluorooctanoic acid Pioglitazone Saroglitazar Sodelglitazar Tesaglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Troglitazone WY-14643 Antagonists: GW-6471 MK-886
PPARδTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta	Agonists: 15-HETE 15-HpETE Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Daidzein Elafibranor Fonadelpar Genistein GW-0742 GW-501516 L-165,041 Lanifibranor LG-101506 Seladelpar Sodelglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Antagonists: FH-535 GSK-0660 GSK-3787
PPARγTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma	Agonists: 5-Oxo-ETE 5-Oxo-15-hydroxy-ETE 15-Deoxy-Δ-prostaglandin J₂ 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Arachidonic acid Balaglitazone Berberine Bezafibrate Cannabidiol Cevoglitazar Chiglitazar Ciglitazone Daidzein Darglitazone Edaglitazone Efatutazone Englitazone Etalocib Farglitazar Genistein GW-1929 Ibuprofen Imiglitazar Indeglitazar Lanifibranor LG-100268 LG-100754 LG-101506 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar (muroglitazar) nTZDpa Naveglitazar Netoglitazone Oxeglitazar Peliglitazar Pemaglitazar Perfluorononanoic acid Pioglitazone Prostaglandin J₂ Ragaglitazar Reglitazar Rivoglitazone Rosiglitazone RS5444 Saroglitazar Sipoglitazar Sodelglitazar Telmisartan Tesaglitazar Troglitazone SPPARMsTooltip Selective PPARγ modulator: BADGE EPI-001 INT-131 MK-0533 S26948 Antagonists: FH-535 GW-9662 SR-202 T-0070907 Unknown: SR-1664
Non-selective	Agonists: Ciprofibrate Clinofibrate Clofibride Englitazone Etofibrate Farglitazar Netoglitazone Ronifibrate Rivoglitazone Simfibrate
See also Receptor/signaling modulators

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