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Simfibrate

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Chemical compound Pharmaceutical compound
Simfibrate
Clinical data
Trade namesCholesolvin
Other names3-{oxy}propyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate
ATC code
Identifiers
IUPAC name
  • Propane-1,3-diyl bis
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.035.438 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H26Cl2O6
Molar mass469.36 g·mol
3D model (JSmol)
SMILES
  • Clc2ccc(OC(C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)(C)C)(C)C)cc2
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C23H26Cl2O6/c1-22(2,30-18-10-6-16(24)7-11-18)20(26)28-14-5-15-29-21(27)23(3,4)31-19-12-8-17(25)9-13-19/h6-13H,5,14-15H2,1-4H3
  • Key:JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  (verify)

Simfibrate (JAN/INN; trade name Cholesolvin) is a fibrate that has been used for the treatment of hyperlipidemia. The substance is a double ester of clofibric acid with 1,3-propanediol which is cleaved in the body to one molecule of 1,3-propanediol and two molecules of clofibric acid which is the true lipid-lowering agent.

References

  1. Verma N (2016). "Introduction to Hyperlipidemia and its Treatment: A Review". International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research. 9: 6. doi:10.22159/ijcpr.2017v9i1.16616.
  2. Olsson AG, Orö L, Rössner S (1974). "Clinical and metabolic effects of pentaerythritol tetranicotinate in combination with cholesolvin or clofibrate". Atherosclerosis. 19 (3): 407–15. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(74)80005-5. PMID 4364073.
Lipid-lowering agents (C10)
GI tract
Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, NPC1L1
Bile acid sequestrants/resins (LDL)
Liver
Statins (HMG-CoA reductase, LDL)
Niacin and derivatives (HDL and LDL)
MTTP inhibitors (VLDL)
ATP citrate lyase inhibitors (LDL)
Thyromimetics (VLDL)
Blood vessels
PPAR agonists (LDL)
Fibrates
Others
CETP inhibitors (HDL)
PCSK9 inhibitors (LDL)
ANGPTL3 inhibitors (LDL/HDL)
Combinations
Other
PPARTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor modulators
PPARαTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
PPARδTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta
PPARγTooltip Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
Non-selective
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
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