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Germanium nitride

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Germanium nitride
Names
IUPAC name Germanium(IV) nitride
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.864 Edit this at Wikidata
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Ge3N4/c4-1-7(2-5)3-6Key: BIXHRBFZLLFBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/Ge3N4/c4-1-7(2-5)3-6Key: BIXHRBFZLLFBFL-UHFFFAOYAE
SMILES
  • N#N(#N)#N
Properties
Chemical formula Ge3N4
Molar mass 273.947 g/mol
Appearance light brown powder
Density 5.25 g/cm
Boiling point 900 °C (1,650 °F; 1,170 K) (decomposes)
Related compounds
Other anions Germanium phosphide
Other cations Silicon nitride
Gallium nitride
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Germanium(IV) nitride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ge3N4. It can be produced through the reaction of germanium and ammonia:

3 Ge + 4 NH3 → Ge3N4 + 6 H2

Structure

In its pure state, germanium(IV) nitride is a colorless, inert solid that crystallizes in many polymorphs, of which the most stable is the trigonal β-form (space group P31c). In this structure, the germanium atoms are tetrahedrally coordinated while the nitrogen atoms are trigonal planar. The γ-form, which forms under high pressure, has a spinel structure.

References

  1. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  2. Ruddlesden, S. N.; Popper, P. (1958). "On the crystal structure of the nitrides of silicon and germanium". Acta Crystallographica. 11 (7): 465–468. doi:10.1107/S0365110X58001304.
  3. McMillan, Paul F.; Deb, Sudip K.; Dong, Jian-Jung (2003). "High-pressure metastable phase transitions in ?-Ge3N4 studied by Raman spectroscopy". Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. 34 (7–8): 567–577. Bibcode:2003JRSp...34..567M. doi:10.1002/jrs.1007. ISSN 0377-0486.
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Germanium compounds
Ge(II)
Ge(IV)
Salts and covalent derivatives of the nitride ion
NH3
N2H4
+H
HN
H2N
He(N2)11
Li3N
LiN3
Be3N2
Be(N3)2
BN
-B
C2N2
β-C3N4
g-C3N4
CxNy
N2 NxOy
+O
N3F
N2F2
N2F4
NF3
+F
Ne
Na3N
NaN3
Mg3N2
Mg(N3)2
AlN Si3N4
-Si
PN
P3N5
-P
SxNy
SN
S2N2
S4N4
SN2H2
NCl3
ClN3
+Cl
Ar
K3N
KN3
Ca3N2
Ca(N3)2
ScN TiN
Ti3N4
VN CrN
Cr2N
MnxNy FexNy Co3N Ni3N Cu3N Zn3N2 GaN Ge3N4
-Ge
AsN
+As
Se4N4 Br3N
BrN3
+Br
Kr
RbN3 Sr3N2
Sr(N3)2
YN ZrN NbN β-Mo2N Tc Ru Rh PdN Ag3N Cd3N2 InN Sn SbN Te4N4? I3N
IN3
+I
Xe
CsN3 Ba3N2
Ba(N3)2
* LuN HfN
Hf3N4
TaN WN RexNy Os Ir Pt Au Hg3N2 Tl3N (PbNH) BiN Po At Rn
Fr Ra3N2 ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* LaN CeN PrN NdN PmN SmN EuN GdN TbN DyN HoN ErN TmN YbN
** Ac ThxNy PaN UxNy NpN PuN AmN CmN BkN Cf Es Fm Md No
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