Misplaced Pages

Aminopenicillin

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Group of antibiotics
Generalized structure of aminopenicillins
ampicillin

The aminopenicillins are a group of antibiotics in the penicillin family that are structural analogs of ampicillin (which is the 2-amino derivative of benzylpenicillin, hence the name). Like other penicillins and beta-lactam antibiotics, they contain a beta-lactam ring that is crucial to its antibacterial activity.

Aminopenicillins feature a positively charged amino group that enhances their uptake through bacterial porin channels. This does not, however, prevent resistance conferred by bacterial beta-lactamases. Members of this family include ampicillin, amoxicillin and bacampicillin.

See also

References

  1. Cunha BA (August 1992). "Aminopenicillins in urology". Urology. 40 (2): 186–90. doi:10.1016/0090-4295(92)90525-2. PMID 1502761.
  2. Golan, David E. (2011-12-15). Principles of Pharmacology. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9781608312702.
  3. "Mayo Clinic Proceedings". Archived from the original on 2020-05-26. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
Antibacterials active on the cell wall and envelope (J01C-J01D)
β-lactams
(inhibit synthesis
of peptidoglycan
layer of bacterial
cell wall by binding
to and inhibiting
PBPs, a group of
D-alanyl-D-alanine
transpeptidases
)
Penicillins (Penams)
Narrow
spectrum
β-lactamase sensitive
(1st generation)
β-lactamase resistant
(2nd generation)
Extended
spectrum
Aminopenicillins (3rd generation)
Carboxypenicillins (4th generation)
Ureidopenicillins (4th generation)
Other
Carbapenems / Penems
Cephems
Cephalosporins
Cephamycins
Carbacephems
1st generation
2nd generation
3rd generation
4th generation
5th generation
Siderophore
Veterinary
Monobactams
β-lactamase inhibitors
Combinations
Polypeptides
Lipopeptides
Other
  • Inhibits PG elongation and crosslinking: Ramoplanin
Intracellular
Other


Stub icon

This systemic antibiotic-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: