Misplaced Pages

October 1966 lunar eclipse

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Penumbral lunar eclipse October 29, 1966
October 1966 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateOctober 29, 1966
Gamma−1.0600
Magnitude−0.1249
Saros cycle116 (55 of 73)
Penumbral273 minutes, 41 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P17:55:27
Greatest10:12:16
P412:29:08
← May 1966April 1967 →

A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Saturday, October 29, 1966, with an umbral magnitude of −0.1249. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's penumbra. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. Occurring about 4 days after apogee (on October 25, 1966, at 9:55 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia, much of North America, and the Pacific Ocean, seen rising over east and southeast Asia and Australia and setting over eastern North America and South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

October 29, 1966 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 0.95172
Umbral Magnitude −0.12488
Gamma −1.05999
Sun Right Ascension 14h12m57.7s
Sun Declination -13°22'20.9"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'06.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.9"
Moon Right Ascension 02h14m38.8s
Moon Declination +12°29'37.7"
Moon Semi-Diameter 14'57.5"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°54'53.8"
ΔT 37.2 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of October–November 1966
October 29
Ascending node (full moon)
November 12
Descending node (new moon)
Penumbral lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 116
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 142

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1966

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 116

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1966–1969

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1966–1969
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
111 1966 May 4
Penumbral
1.05536 116 1966 Oct 29
Penumbral
−1.05999
121 1967 Apr 24
Total
0.29722 126 1967 Oct 18
Total
−0.36529
131 1968 Apr 13
Total
−0.41732 136 1968 Oct 6
Total
0.36054
141 1969 Apr 2
Penumbral
−1.17648 146 1969 Sep 25
Penumbral
1.06558
Last set 1965 Jun 14 Last set 1965 Dec 8
Next set 1970 Feb 21 Next set 1969 Aug 27

Metonic series

The metonic cycle repeats nearly exactly every 19 years and represents a Saros cycle plus one lunar year. Because it occurs on the same calendar date, the Earth's shadow will in nearly the same location relative to the background stars.

Metonic events: May 4 and October 28
Descending node Ascending node
  1. 1966 May 4 - Penumbral (111)
  2. 1985 May 4 - Total (121)
  3. 2004 May 4 - Total (131)
  4. 2023 May 5 - Penumbral (141)
  1. 1966 Oct 29 - Penumbral (116)
  2. 1985 Oct 28 - Total (126)
  3. 2004 Oct 28 - Total (136)
  4. 2023 Oct 28 - Partial (146)
  5. 2042 Oct 28 - Penumbral (156)

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two solar eclipses of Solar Saros 123.

October 23, 1957 November 3, 1975

See also

Notes

  1. "October 28–29, 1966 Penumbral Lunar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  3. "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1966 Oct 29" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  4. "Penumbral Lunar Eclipse of 1966 Oct 29". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

Lunar eclipses
Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
by saros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
Partial
Total
Related
  • Category
  • symbol denotes next eclipse in series
Categories: