Total eclipse | |||||||||||||||||
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left | |||||||||||||||||
Date | October 6, 1968 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gamma | 0.3605 | ||||||||||||||||
Magnitude | 1.1691 | ||||||||||||||||
Saros cycle | 136 (17 of 72) | ||||||||||||||||
Totality | 62 minutes, 58 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
Partiality | 213 minutes, 56 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
Penumbral | 352 minutes, 2 seconds | ||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||
← April 1968April 1969 → |
A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, October 6, 1968, with an umbral magnitude of 1.1691. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 5.3 days before apogee (on October 11, 1968, at 18:05 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.
This lunar eclipse was the last of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 24, 1967; October 18, 1967; and April 13, 1968.
Visibility
The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia, eastern Australia, northwestern North America and much of the Pacific Ocean, seen rising over most of Asia and western Australia and setting over North and South America.
Eclipse details
Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.
Parameter | Value |
---|---|
Penumbral Magnitude | 2.22423 |
Umbral Magnitude | 1.16913 |
Gamma | 0.36054 |
Sun Right Ascension | 12h48m51.9s |
Sun Declination | -05°14'36.0" |
Sun Semi-Diameter | 16'00.2" |
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 08.8" |
Moon Right Ascension | 00h48m13.3s |
Moon Declination | +05°32'13.0" |
Moon Semi-Diameter | 15'10.1" |
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax | 0°55'39.9" |
ΔT | 39.0 s |
Eclipse season
See also: Eclipse cycleThis eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.
September 22 Descending node (new moon) |
October 6 Ascending node (full moon) |
---|---|
Total solar eclipse Solar Saros 124 |
Total lunar eclipse Lunar Saros 136 |
Related eclipses
Eclipses in 1968
- A partial solar eclipse on March 28.
- A total lunar eclipse on April 13.
- A total solar eclipse on September 22.
- A total lunar eclipse on October 6.
Metonic
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 19, 1964
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of July 26, 1972
Tzolkinex
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of August 26, 1961
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of November 18, 1975
Half-Saros
- Preceded by: Solar eclipse of October 2, 1959
- Followed by: Solar eclipse of October 12, 1977
Tritos
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of November 7, 1957
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 6, 1979
Lunar Saros 136
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of September 26, 1950
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of October 17, 1986
Inex
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of October 28, 1939
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of September 16, 1997
Triad
- Preceded by: Lunar eclipse of December 5, 1881
- Followed by: Lunar eclipse of August 7, 2055
Lunar eclipses of 1966–1969
Lunar eclipse series sets from 1966–1969 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Descending node | Ascending node | |||||||
Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Gamma | Saros | Date Viewing |
Type Chart |
Gamma | |
111 | 1966 May 4 |
Penumbral |
1.05536 | 116 | 1966 Oct 29 |
Penumbral |
−1.05999 | |
121 | 1967 Apr 24 |
Total |
0.29722 | 126 | 1967 Oct 18 |
Total |
−0.36529 | |
131 | 1968 Apr 13 |
Total |
−0.41732 | 136 | 1968 Oct 6 |
Total |
0.36054 | |
141 | 1969 Apr 2 |
Penumbral |
−1.17648 | 146 | 1969 Sep 25 |
Penumbral |
1.06558 | |
Last set | 1965 Jun 14 | Last set | 1965 Dec 8 | |||||
Next set | 1970 Feb 21 | Next set | 1969 Aug 27 |
Saros 136
It was part of Saros series 136.
Half-Saros cycle
A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 143.
October 2, 1959 | October 12, 1977 |
---|---|
See also
Notes
- "October 5–6, 1968 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1968 Oct 06" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1968 Oct 06". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
- Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros
External links
- 1968 Oct 06 chart Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
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