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October 1968 lunar eclipse

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Total lunar eclipse October 6, 1968
October 1968 lunar eclipse
Total eclipse
The Moon's hourly motion shown right to left
DateOctober 6, 1968
Gamma0.3605
Magnitude1.1691
Saros cycle136 (17 of 72)
Totality62 minutes, 58 seconds
Partiality213 minutes, 56 seconds
Penumbral352 minutes, 2 seconds
Contacts (UTC)
P18:45:58
U19:54:56
U211:10:26
Greatest11:41:56
U312:13:24
U413:28:53
P414:38:00
← April 1968April 1969 →

A total lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit on Sunday, October 6, 1968, with an umbral magnitude of 1.1691. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow. Unlike a solar eclipse, which can only be viewed from a relatively small area of the world, a lunar eclipse may be viewed from anywhere on the night side of Earth. A total lunar eclipse can last up to nearly two hours, while a total solar eclipse lasts only a few minutes at any given place, because the Moon's shadow is smaller. Occurring about 5.3 days before apogee (on October 11, 1968, at 18:05 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was smaller.

This lunar eclipse was the last of a tetrad, with four total lunar eclipses in series, the others being on April 24, 1967; October 18, 1967; and April 13, 1968.

Visibility

The eclipse was completely visible over northeast Asia, eastern Australia, northwestern North America and much of the Pacific Ocean, seen rising over most of Asia and western Australia and setting over North and South America.

Eclipse details

Shown below is a table displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. It describes various parameters pertaining to this eclipse.

October 6, 1968 Lunar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.22423
Umbral Magnitude 1.16913
Gamma 0.36054
Sun Right Ascension 12h48m51.9s
Sun Declination -05°14'36.0"
Sun Semi-Diameter 16'00.2"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.8"
Moon Right Ascension 00h48m13.3s
Moon Declination +05°32'13.0"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'10.1"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°55'39.9"
ΔT 39.0 s

Eclipse season

See also: Eclipse cycle

This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of September–October 1968
September 22
Descending node (new moon)
October 6
Ascending node (full moon)
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 124
Total lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 136

Related eclipses

Eclipses in 1968

Metonic

Tzolkinex

Half-Saros

Tritos

Lunar Saros 136

Inex

Triad

Lunar eclipses of 1966–1969

Lunar eclipse series sets from 1966–1969
Descending node   Ascending node
Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma Saros Date
Viewing
Type
Chart
Gamma
111 1966 May 4
Penumbral
1.05536 116 1966 Oct 29
Penumbral
−1.05999
121 1967 Apr 24
Total
0.29722 126 1967 Oct 18
Total
−0.36529
131 1968 Apr 13
Total
−0.41732 136 1968 Oct 6
Total
0.36054
141 1969 Apr 2
Penumbral
−1.17648 146 1969 Sep 25
Penumbral
1.06558
Last set 1965 Jun 14 Last set 1965 Dec 8
Next set 1970 Feb 21 Next set 1969 Aug 27

Saros 136

It was part of Saros series 136.

Half-Saros cycle

A lunar eclipse will be preceded and followed by solar eclipses by 9 years and 5.5 days (a half saros). This lunar eclipse is related to two total solar eclipses of Solar Saros 143.

October 2, 1959 October 12, 1977

See also

Notes

  1. "October 5–6, 1968 Total Lunar Eclipse (Blood Moon)". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  2. "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  3. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1968 Oct 06" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  4. "Total Lunar Eclipse of 1968 Oct 06". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
  5. Mathematical Astronomy Morsels, Jean Meeus, p.110, Chapter 18, The half-saros

External links

Lunar eclipses
Lists of lunar eclipses
Lunar eclipses
by era
Lunar eclipses
by saros series
August 2017 lunar eclipse
Partial eclipses
May 2022 lunar eclipse
Total eclipses
February 2017 lunar eclipse
Penumbral eclipses
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Related
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