Phosphide carbides or carbide phosphides are compounds containing anions composed of carbide (C) and phosphide (P). They can be considered as mixed anion compounds . Related compounds include phosphide silicides , germanide phosphides , arsenide carbides , nitride carbides and silicide carbides .
In light rare earth phosphide carbides, the ethenide ion exists. In these P and C2 are disordered, and they randomly substitute for each other, even though charge differs. Bonds between carbon and phosphorus are weak, and so these kinds of compounds do not contain a C-P bond, instead carbon or phosphorus stand by themselves.
Phosphide carbides can be made by heating a metal, red phosphorus and graphite powder together in a carbon crucible under an inert gas atmosphere.
List
formula
system
space group
unit cell Å
volume
density
comment
ref
V2 PC
hexagonal
P 63 /mmc
a=3.077 c=10.91
V3 PC1-x
V4 P2 C
P 62m
a =9.567,c =3.166
V18 P9 C2
orthorhombic
Pmma
a = 17.044, b = 3.2219, c = 13.030, Z = 2
715.5
5.66
Cr3 PC
orthorhombic
Cmcm
a=3.051 b=9.702 c=7.295 Z=4
216
6.16
metallic
Cr8.105 P6 C0.76 Cr8 P6 C
P 31 m
a=6.682 c=4.606
Nb2 PC
hexagonal
P 63 /mmc
a=3.38 c=11.5
black
Nb3 P2 C
hexagonal
P 63 /mmc
a=3.3063 c=18.0808 Z=2
171.149
6.8
YRu2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
La4 3
cubic
I 21 3
a=8.9300 Z=4
712.1
Ce4 3
cubic
I 21 3
a=8.7592 Z=4
680.4
Pr4 3
cubic
I 21 3
a=8.809 Z=4
683.6
Nd4 3
cubic
I 21 3
a=8.6763 Z=4
653.1
CeRu2 PC
Cmcm
a=3.8896 b=10.9730 c=7.1472 Z=4
305.0
5.05
grey; air stable
SmRu2 PC
Cmcm
3.8278 b=10.9465 c=7.0986 Z=4
297.4
5.32
grey; air stable
GdRu2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
TbRu2 PC
Cmcm
a=3.7764 b=10.9661 c=7.0504 Z=4
292.0
5.53
grey; air stable
DyRu2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
HoRu2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
ErRu2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
Ta3 P2 C
hexagonal
P 63 /mmc
a=3.2969 c=18.010 Z=2
169.531
12.1
YOs2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
CeOs2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
PrOs2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
NdOs2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
SmOs2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
GdOs2 PC
Cmcm
a=3.8274 b=10.8875 c=7.2140 Z=4
300.6
7.73
grey; air stable
TbOs2 PC
Cmcm
Z=4
grey; air stable
References
^ Chizhov, Pavel S.; Schnelle, Walter; Burkhardt, Ulrich; Schmidt, Marcus; Prots, Yurii; Antipov, Evgeny V.; Grin, Yuri (2010-05-25). "RE4[P1-x(C2)x]3 (RE = La-Nd): the Mixed Anionic Substructure Formed by Phosphorus and Carbon" . Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie . 636 (7): 1318–1325. doi :10.1002/zaac.201000023 .
Boller, H.; Nowotny, H. (March 1968). "Die Kristallstruktur von V2PC und V5P3N: Kurze Mitteilung" . Monatshefte für Chemie - Chemical Monthly (in German). 99 (2): 672–675. doi :10.1007/BF00901220 . ISSN 0026-9247 . S2CID 92175690 .
^ Boller, H. (1973). "Röntgenographische Untersuchungen im Dreistoff V-P-C". Monatshefte für Chemie . 104 (1): 48–56. doi :10.1007/BF00911144 . S2CID 91814211 .
Boller, Herbert; Effenberger, Herta (2016-05-01). "V18P9C2: a complex phosphide carbide" . Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B . 71 (5): 521–526. doi :10.1515/znb-2016-0012 . ISSN 1865-7117 . S2CID 197093843 .
Zu, L.; Lin, S.; Tong, P.; Lin, J.C.; Kan, X.C.; Wang, B.S.; Song, W.H.; Sun, Y.P. (May 2015). "Synthesis and physical properties of Cr–P-based intermetallic compounds: Cr3P, Cr3PC, and Cr3PN" . Journal of Alloys and Compounds . 630 : 310–315. doi :10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.051 .
Broll, Sascha; Jeitschko, Wolfgang (November 1995). "The chromium phosphide carbide Cr8P6C" . Journal of Alloys and Compounds . 229 (2): 233–237. doi :10.1016/0925-8388(95)01671-6 .
Beckmann, O.; Boller, H.; Nowotny, H. (1968). "Neue H-Phasen: Kurze Mitteilung" . Monatshefte für Chemie (in German). 99 (4): 1580–1583. doi :10.1007/BF00902709 . ISSN 0026-9247 . S2CID 92211822 .
^ Chen, Hongxiang; Yang, Dongliang; Zhang, Qinghua; Jin, Shifeng; Guo, Liwei; Deng, Jun; Li, Xiaodong; Chen, Xiaolong (2019-03-26). "A Series of MAX Phases with MA-Triangular-Prism Bilayers and Elastic Properties" . Angewandte Chemie . 131 (14): 4624–4628. Bibcode :2019AngCh.131.4624C . doi :10.1002/ange.201814128 . ISSN 0044-8249 . S2CID 104420787 .
^ Pohlkamp, Marc W.; Witte, Anne M.; Jeitschko, Wolfgang (July 2009). "Quaternary Rare Earth Ruthenium and Osmium Phosphide Carbides R Ru 2 PC and R Os 2 PC with DyFe 2 SiC Type Structure" . Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie . 635 (9–10): 1430–1434. doi :10.1002/zaac.200900006 .
Salts and covalent derivatives of the carbide ion
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