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{{Infobox language |
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{{Infobox language |
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|name=Pothohari |
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{{more information|Punjabi dialects{{!}}Punjabi dialects}} |
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{{more information|Punjabi dialects{{!}}Punjabi dialects}} |
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'''Pothohari''' ({{Nastaliq|پوٹھوہاری}}), '''Pahari-Potowari''', or '''Potwari''' is a dialect of Western Punjabi (Lahnda)<ref>Colin P. Masica, 1991, ''The Indo-Aryan Languages''</ref> spoken by inhabitants of the ] in northern ] and in ], Pakistan and Poonch of ]. |
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'''Pothohari or Modern Panjistani''' ({{Nastaliq|پوٹھوہاری}}), '''Pahari-Potowari''', or '''Potwari''' is a dialect of Western Punjabi (Lahnda)<ref>Colin P. Masica, 1991, ''The Indo-Aryan Languages''</ref> spoken by inhabitants of the ] in northern ] and in ], Pakistan and Poonch of ]. |
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Since ], ], ]/] are spoken in a region that has witnessed significant ethnic and identity conflict, all have been exposed to the ] versus language question. Each of these languages possesses a central standard on which its literature is based, and from which there are multiple dialectal variations.<ref>Bailey, Rev. T. Grahame. 1904. Panjabi Grammar. Lahore: Punjab Government Press.</ref> |
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Since ], ], ]/] are spoken in a region that has witnessed significant ethnic and identity conflict, all have been exposed to the ] versus language question. Each of these languages possesses a central standard on which its literature is based, and from which there are multiple dialectal variations.<ref>Bailey, Rev. T. Grahame. 1904. Panjabi Grammar. Lahore: Punjab Government Press.</ref> |
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It had been historically classified as dialect of Punjabi. In the 1920s, Garrison in his Linguist Survey of India classified into Northern cluster of Western Punjabi (Lahnda). Recently Potowari is standardized as language contrasting the view of being a dialect of Punjabi, However this standardization is controversial to date. The development of the standard written language began after the founding of Pakistan in 1947.<ref name="rahman1997">Rahman, Tariq. 1997. Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 1997 Sep., 37(9):833-839.</ref>{{rp|838}} The national census of Pakistan has tabulated the prevalence of Potowari speakers since 1981.<ref name="Javaid">Javaid, Umbreen. 2004. . '''', 40(2): 55–65. Lahore: Faculty of Arts and Humanities, . (This PDF contains multiple articles from the same issue.)</ref>{{rp|46}} |
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It had been historically classified as dialect of Punjabi. In the 1920s, Garrison in his Linguist Survey of India classified into Northern cluster of Western Punjabi (Lahnda). Recently Potowari or '''Panjistani/Pahari''' is standardized as language contrasting the view of being a dialect of Punjabi, However this standardization is controversial to date. The development of the standard written language began after the founding of Pakistan in 1947.<ref name="rahman1997">Rahman, Tariq. 1997. Language and Ethnicity in Pakistan. Asian Survey, 1997 Sep., 37(9):833-839.</ref>{{rp|838}} The national census of Pakistan has tabulated the prevalence of Potowari speakers since 1981.<ref name="Javaid">Javaid, Umbreen. 2004. . '''', 40(2): 55–65. Lahore: Faculty of Arts and Humanities, . (This PDF contains multiple articles from the same issue.)</ref>{{rp|46}} |
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== References == |
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== References == |
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* [http://panjistanilanguage.wikia.com/Panjistani_language_Wiki |
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* , examples of Potwari Sher (sung poetry) |
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* , examples of Potwari Sher (sung poetry) |
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It had been historically classified as dialect of Punjabi. In the 1920s, Garrison in his Linguist Survey of India classified into Northern cluster of Western Punjabi (Lahnda). Recently Potowari or Panjistani/Pahari is standardized as language contrasting the view of being a dialect of Punjabi, However this standardization is controversial to date. The development of the standard written language began after the founding of Pakistan in 1947. The national census of Pakistan has tabulated the prevalence of Potowari speakers since 1981.
Punjabi–Lahnda dialects. Pothohari is center-north.