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Ungeremine

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Ungeremine
Names
Preferred IUPAC name 2-Hydroxy-4,5-dihydro-10H-6λ-dioxolopyrrolophenanthridin-6-ylium
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C16H11NO3/c18-11-3-9-1-2-17-7-10-4-14-15(20-8-19-14)6-12(10)13(5-11)16(9)17/h3-7H,1-2,8H2/p+1Key: DFQOXFIPAAMFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-O
  • InChI=1/C16H11NO3/c18-11-3-9-1-2-17-7-10-4-14-15(20-8-19-14)6-12(10)13(5-11)16(9)17/h3-7H,1-2,8H2/p+1Key: DFQOXFIPAAMFAU-IKLDFBCSAD
SMILES
  • C1C2=CC3=CC4=C(C=C3C5=CC(=CC1=C52)O)OCO4
Properties
Chemical formula C16H12NO3
Molar mass 266.275 g·mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references
Chemical compound

Ungeremine is a betaine-type alkaloid isolated from Nerine bowdenii and related plants such as Pancratium maritimum. Pharmacologically, it is of interest as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and accordingly as possibly relevant to Alzheimer's disease. It also has been investigated as a bactericide.

References

  1. Rhee, I. K.; Appels, N; Hofte, B; Karabatak, B; Erkelens, C; Stark, L. M.; Flippin, L. A.; Verpoorte, R (2004). "Isolation of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor ungeremine from Nerine bowdenii by preparative HPLC coupled on-line to a flow assay system". Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 27 (11): 1804–9. doi:10.1248/bpb.27.1804. PMID 15516727.
  2. ^ Schrader, Kevin K.; Avolio, Fabiana; Andolfi, Anna; Cimmino, Alessio; Evidente, Antonio (2013). "Ungeremine and Its Hemisynthesized Analogues as Bactericides against Flavobacterium columnare". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 61 (6): 1179–83. doi:10.1021/jf304586j. PMID 23331165.
  3. Murray, Ana; Faraoni, Maria; Castro, María; Alza, Natalia; Cavallaro, Valeria (2013). "Natural AChE Inhibitors from Plants and their Contribution to Alzheimer's Disease Therapy". Current Neuropharmacology. 11 (4): 388–413. doi:10.2174/1570159X11311040004. PMC 3744903. PMID 24381530.
Acetylcholine metabolism and transport modulators
Enzyme
(modulators)
ChATTooltip Choline acetyltransferase
AChETooltip Acetylcholinesterase
BChETooltip Butyrylcholinesterase
Transporter
(modulators)
CHTTooltip Choline transporter
VAChTTooltip Vesicular acetylcholine transporter
Release
(modulators)
Inhibitors
Enhancers
See also
Receptor/signaling modulators
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators
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