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Dissection of the sphinx into four sub-copiesDissection of the sphinx into nine sub-copies
General tilings
An outer boundary ("frame") in the shape of a sphinx can also be tiled in a non-recursive way for all orders. We define the order of a sphinx frame on a triangular lattice by the number of triangles at the "tail" end. An order-2 frame can be tiled by four sphinxes in exactly one way (as shown in the figure), an order-3 frame can be tiled by 9 sphinxes in 4 ways, etc. The number of tilings grows exponentially as with the order of the frame, where
Niţică, Viorel (2003), "Rep-tiles revisited", MASS selecta, Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society, pp. 205–217, MR2027179.
Godrèche, C. (1989), "The sphinx: a limit-periodic tiling of the plane", Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 22 (24): L1163 – L1166, doi:10.1088/0305-4470/22/24/006, MR1030678
Martin, Andy (2003), "The sphinx task centre problem", in Pritchard, Chris (ed.), The Changing Shape of Geometry, MAA Spectrum, Cambridge University Press, pp. 371–378, ISBN9780521531627